Research - Chemistry Research at Calvin College

Research Professor:

2008 Summer Research Information
Each summer chemistry professors of Calvin College take on research projects funded primarily by private grants through our summer research program. Students conduct research with the professors in a variety of areas from biochemistry to computational chemistry. This is a great opportunity to gain knowledge and experience as well as contribute to original science. Check out the projects that were offered this summer.
Dr. Eric Arnoys' Study...

Dr. Arnoys' study is of intracellular protein transport. We are examining specific proteins, hoping to determine both the amino acids responsible for targeting them to intracellular compartments as well as the transport proteins that guide them there. We are also using fluorescence recovery after photobleaching (FRAP) to study how cellular changes affect the rates of protein transport.

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Recent Research Assistants...  
Jonathan Dudley
Andrew Lohse
Elisa Verde

Dr. David Benson's Study...
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Our lab is devleoping and applying fluorescent sensors for small molecules (e.g. maltose, lead ions, glucose, and glutamtate) for live cell imaging. Semiconductor nanoparticles (also called qunatum dots) are uses as the fluorescent sensors for this work and are attached to genetically modified protiens. We are also investigating how single molecule fluorescence microscopy can be used to dramatically decrease analyte detection limits. All of this work is based on protein design and engineering principles in combination with modern spectrophotmetric tools.

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Recent Research Assistants...  
  Chase Hulderman
Andrew DenHartigh

Dr. Ronald Blankespoor's Study...


Dr. Blankespoor's study is of the synthesis of aldehydes that cannot be prepared in high purity using existing literature methods and to identify a multi-step synthesis of an organic compound that employs the Suzuki reaction in one of its steps.

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Recent Research Assistants...  

Steph Hogendoorn
Tamar Hunse
David Rubush

Dr. Roger DeKock's Study... Hydrogen Atom Migration in Organometallic Complexes
In our research we investigate the structures and relative energies of organometallic complexes that have different placement of hydrogen atoms. In particular we are interested in heterobimetallic complexes (Rh, Os) wherein the hydrogen atom migrates from a metal atom to a bridging methylene ligand. This is part of a larger project that investigates C-H bond activation.

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Recent Research Assistants...  
Lee Heeringa

Dr. Larry Louters' Study... Regulation of Glucose Uptake

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Project: Role of Adjacent Sulfhydrals in the Activation of GluT1 - A family of membrane imbedded proteins, known as GluT, transport glucose into cells. Phenylarsine oxide, chemical that binds tightly to the sulfur atoms of neighboring cysteine residues, completely blocks the activation of glucose transport initiated by glucose starvation.

Project: Glucose Deprivation Stimulates GluT1 Translocation
into Lipid Rafts - Cell stressors such as lack glucose can rapidly enhance the activity of the glucose transport protein, GluT1. The results of this project suggest that the activation of glucose transport triggered by glucose deprivation is accompanied by a movement of more GluT1 into lipid rafts.

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Recent Research Assistants...  
Sam DysteDeb Frieswyk & Lindsey WaltersTeresa Whalen
Andrew TidballJanelle ReckmanNathan Stehouwer

Sam Dyste
Deb Frieswyk & Lindsey Walters
Teresa Whalen
Andrew Tidball
Janelle Reckman
Nathan Stehouwer


Dr. Darla McCarthy's Study...
 

We are studying bacteria isolated from soil contaminated with pentachlorophenol (PCP), a toxic pesticide formerly used extensively to treat wood products.  These bacteria are particularly interesting because in addition to resisting the toxic effects of PCP, they are also able to degrade PCP.  We are currently trying to understand how these bacteria protect themselves from PCP toxicity and to determine how they degrade PCP.

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Dr. Karen Muyskens & Mark Muyskens' Study... Photochemistry of gas-phase molecules
We are using a laser-based photochemical technique to study the elimination of hydrogen fluoride (HF) from fluorine containing organic molecules in the gas phase.  Our focus recently has been on two molecules, formyl fluoride and    trifluoroacetylacetone, which give remarkably different results.  The goal is to learn fundamental details about how ultraviolet laser-excited molecules fall apart.  Our infrared laser probe technique gives us information about how much vibrational and rotational energy is released into the HF molecule produced in the reaction.  Ultimately, our experimental data is used to test theoretical approaches to modeling these kinds of light-based reactions.


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Recent Research Assistants...  

Mike Heslinga
Tine Heetderks
Jodi Boer


Dr. Kumar Sinniah's Study... Single Molecule Interactions in Biological Systems

Our research is focused on using single molecule techniques such as the atomic force microscope to study biomolecular interactions.  One of our research problems is to understand how small molecules bind to DNA oligomers at the single molecule level. We have examined small molecules that bind to the minor groove and intercalation positions on DNA and have found that the force necessary to pull apart the DNA strands can be used to discriminate the binding of small molecules to DNA.

A second project involves studying the biophysical interactions between enzymes and their inhibitors. We are interested in mapping out the kinetic and thermodynamic parameters for these interactions, as well as understanding the role that chemical handles play in tethering the enzyme and inhibitor for force spectroscopy measurements.

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Recent Research Assistants...  





Tamar Hunse
Stephanie Hoogendoorn
Sarah Kamper
Dena Vander Tuig
Jennifer Headley
Mark Vander Wal
Laura Porter-Peden
Joey Buthker
Rachel Veltman
Emily Tubergen
Susanna Lynch
Heather Baker


Dr. Douglas A. Vander Griend's Study...

We focus on syntheses of materials using atoms from all over the periodic table to develop synthetic methods for nanotechnology and study thermochromic (change color with temperature) materials. We use a variety of difference synthetic techniques and many analytical tools such as NMR, X-ray diffraction, thermogravimetry, and Equilibrium-Restricted Factor Analysis of spectrophotometric data.

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Recent Research Assistants...  

D. Kwabena Bediako
Mike Devries