On Monday, May 7, Calvin College lost a good friend.
William Beye Fyfe, the architect who designed the master plan for Calvin’s
present campus, passed away at the age of 90 in his Woodstock, Ill.,
home after a brief illness following a stroke.
Fyfe’s other architectural achievements include designing the
campus of Rockford College in Rockford, Ill., and designing a number
of public libraries in the Chicago area.
In his youth, Fyfe was fascinated by the many Frank Lloyd Wright-designed
homes in his hometown of Oak Park, Ill. After graduating from Yale’s
school of architecture in 1932 Fyfe became one of the first students
at Wright’s Taliesin school in Spring Green, Wis., and throughout
his life remained a dedicated follower of Wright and his Prairie School
architectural style.
Fyfe’s partnership with Calvin began in 1957 when the college
hired Perkins and Will Architects of Chicago, whom Fyfe worked for from
1957 until 1975, to design a new campus. At the time Calvin was outgrowing
its original campus on Franklin Street.
Working together, Fyfe and Dr. William Spoelhof (President of the College,
1951-1976) came up with a set of design principles for the campus (see
box below) aimed to both symbolically represent and physically promote
such ideals as the integration of faith and learning; integration of
administration, faculty, and students; and the inter-relatedness of
all the disciplines.
In addition, the Prairie style of the buildings—low-slung, set
into the contours of the land, and all constructed of the same beige
brick that has come to be known in Grand Rapids as “Calvin Brick”—was
intended to reflect Calvin’s belief that we are caretakers of
God’s natural creation.
Fyfe’s affinity for nature grew from his own intimate involvement
with the land. Both in his youth and for a time after WWII he worked
on his family farm, and he used the farmhouse as his headquarters for
many years.
Fyfe continued to collaborate with Calvin until he retired in 1975,
and maintained ties to the college for the rest of his life. When Calvin
hired Frank Gorman as its first full-time college architect in 1997,
Gorman and President Byker spent an entire day touring the campus in
golf carts while Fyfe and Dr. Spoelhof pointed out aspects of the architecture
and explained their philosophy. Gorman continues to follow both the
principles Fyfe and Spoelhof laid down and Fyfe’s Prairie style
of architecture in all of Calvin’s current building projects.
After retirement Fyfe turned his attention to community involvement.
As well as serving on numerous boards and commissions in Woodstock and
McHenry County, Fyfe became very involved in supporting peace and nonviolence
movements. After his first wife, Margaret, died in 1983, he remarried
and adopted the Quaker faith of his new wife, Mary Endres.
Calvin College memorialized its beloved architect while Fyfe was still
living by naming a room after him in the president’s residence,
DeWit Manor. Calvin President Dr. Gaylen J. Byker, his wife, Susan Byker,
and Dr. Spoelhof attended Fyfe’s memorial service, which took
place on June 2 in Woodstock.
“He was not just working for us,” says Spoelhof, “he
was a dear friend.”
Unity of Knowledge. This refers to the integration of all knowledge,
or the organic oneness of knowledge, as symbolized by the relationship
of all academic instruction buildings to each other, around a common
point of interaction, the Campus Green.
Community of Scholars. The faculty should be thought of as a family
of professors whose solidarity of purpose and unity of spirit contributes
to strong inter-departmental discipline and a stronger Christian community.
The efficient planning and design of faculty offices, lounges, coffee
shop, and meeting rooms accomplished this.
Faith and Learning. The correlation / integration of the three most
important facets of formal education are represented by (the relationship
of) such buildings as classrooms / laboratories, chapel, and library.
This is referred to as the “educational triad.” The emphasis
is placed on academic-religious orientation rather than on social orientation,
although it was understood that as much learning occurs in residence
halls as occurs in the classroom.
Multi-use Buildings. Facilities are designed to accommodate a variety
of functions. Administration is not separate and distinct, but is mixed
with faculty offices, classrooms, and lecture halls to make a more interactive
community.
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