*version 8.0 188800517 u 47 V? 2 R? 5 @libraries @analysis @targets @attributes @translators a 0 u 13 0 0 0 hln 100 TANGO=PCB a 0 u 13 0 0 0 hln 100 SCICARDS=PCB a 0 u 13 0 0 0 hln 100 PROTEL=PCB a 0 u 13 0 0 0 hln 100 PCBOARDS=PCB a 0 u 13 0 0 0 hln 100 PCAD=PCB a 0 u 13 0 0 0 hln 100 PADS=PCB a 0 u 13 0 0 0 hln 100 ORCAD=PCB a 0 u 13 0 0 0 hln 100 EDIF=PCB a 0 u 13 0 0 0 hln 100 CADSTAR=PCB a 0 u 13 0 0 0 hln 100 PSPICE=PSPICE a 0 u 13 0 0 0 hln 100 XILINX=XILINX @setup unconnectedPins 0 connectViaLabel 0 connectViaLocalLabels 0 NoStim4ExtIFPortsWarnings 1 AutoGenStim4ExtIFPorts 1 @index pageloc 1 0 2865 @status n 0 100:01:22:12:16:43;951239803 e s 0 100:01:22:12:16:47;951239807 e c 100:01:23:15:38:13;951338293 *page 1 0 970 720 iA @ports port 2 gnd_analog 150 160 h @parts part 4 r 200 90 v a 0 sp 0 0 0 10 hlb 100 PART=r a 0 s 0:13 0 0 0 hln 100 PKGTYPE=RC05 a 0 s 0:13 0 0 0 hln 100 GATE= a 0 a 0:13 0 0 0 hln 100 PKGREF=R1 a 0 ap 9 0 15 0 hln 100 REFDES=R1 a 0 u 13 0 9 27 hln 100 VALUE=10 part 6 r 250 90 v a 0 sp 0 0 0 10 hlb 100 PART=r a 0 s 0:13 0 0 0 hln 100 PKGTYPE=RC05 a 0 s 0:13 0 0 0 hln 100 GATE= a 0 a 0:13 0 0 0 hln 100 PKGREF=R3 a 0 ap 9 0 15 0 hln 100 REFDES=R3 a 0 u 13 0 11 27 hln 100 VALUE=20 part 7 r 250 150 v a 0 sp 0 0 0 10 hlb 100 PART=r a 0 s 0:13 0 0 0 hln 100 PKGTYPE=RC05 a 0 s 0:13 0 0 0 hln 100 GATE= a 0 a 0:13 0 0 0 hln 100 PKGREF=R4 a 0 ap 9 0 15 0 hln 100 REFDES=R4 a 0 u 13 0 11 27 hln 100 VALUE=40 part 5 r 200 150 v a 0 sp 0 0 0 10 hlb 100 PART=r a 0 s 0:13 0 0 0 hln 100 PKGTYPE=RC05 a 0 s 0:13 0 0 0 hln 100 GATE= a 0 a 0:13 0 0 0 hln 100 PKGREF=R2 a 0 ap 9 0 15 0 hln 100 REFDES=R2 a 0 u 13 0 9 29 hln 100 VALUE=30 part 3 vdc 90 100 h a 0 sp 0 0 22 37 hln 100 PART=vdc a 0 a 0:13 0 0 0 hln 100 PKGREF=V1 a 1 ap 9 0 24 7 hcn 100 REFDES=V1 a 1 u 13 0 -11 18 hcn 100 DC=5V part 1 titleblk 970 720 h a 1 s 13 0 350 10 hcn 100 PAGESIZE=A a 1 s 13 0 180 60 hcn 100 PAGETITLE= a 1 s 13 0 300 95 hrn 100 PAGENO=1 a 1 s 13 0 340 95 hrn 100 PAGECOUNT=1 @conn w 9 a 0 up 0:33 0 0 0 hln 100 V= s 250 50 200 50 8 s 200 50 90 50 10 a 0 up 33 0 145 49 hct 100 V= s 90 50 90 100 11 w 14 a 0 up 0:33 0 0 0 hln 100 V= s 200 90 200 100 13 s 200 100 250 100 15 a 0 up 33 0 225 99 hct 100 V= s 250 100 250 90 17 s 250 100 250 110 19 s 200 100 200 110 21 w 43 s 200 160 150 160 28 s 200 160 200 150 33 s 250 160 200 160 23 s 250 160 250 150 32 s 90 160 90 140 26 s 150 160 90 160 31 @junction j 200 50 + p 4 2 + w 9 j 250 50 + p 6 2 + w 9 j 90 100 + p 3 + + w 9 j 200 90 + p 4 1 + w 14 j 250 90 + p 6 1 + w 14 j 250 110 + p 7 2 + w 14 j 250 100 + w 14 + w 14 j 200 110 + p 5 2 + w 14 j 200 100 + w 14 + w 14 j 150 160 + s 2 + w 43 j 200 150 + p 5 1 + w 43 j 250 150 + p 7 1 + w 43 j 200 160 + w 43 + w 43 j 90 140 + p 3 - + w 43 @attributes a 0 s 0:13 0 0 0 hln 100 PAGETITLE= a 0 s 0:13 0 0 0 hln 100 PAGENO=1 a 0 s 0:13 0 0 0 hln 100 PAGESIZE=A a 0 s 0:13 0 0 0 hln 100 PAGECOUNT=1 @graphics t 45 t 6 40 190 290 220 0 55 Problem: Find the current i through the voltage source. t 46 t 6 20 240 370 450 0 545 The 10 and 20 are in parallel. The 30 and 40 are in parallel. Note that the 10 and 30 are NOT in series because of the horizontal connection to the other resistors. Thus Req as seen by the voltage source is Req = (10 || 20) + (30 || 40) = 200/30 + 1200/70 = 6.67 + 17.14 = 23.81 ohms Now use Ohm's law to find i = V/R = 5V / 23.81 ohms = .210 amps = 210 mA Note that with parallel resistors, the equivalent resistance is always smaller (or equal) to the smallest resistor, e.g., 6.67 is less than 10.