== Monday, October 4 Topic: Place value Topic: Mental Arithmetic, Estimation Read: VdW 10 Read: LDT 3.5 Act: A14-15: FUNN @ handouts/activities-b.txt Intro to mental math when to teach spread throughout curriculum as it arrises before pencil-and-paper algorithms are learned standard algorithms are "unnatural" avoid "mental blackboard" methods how to teach let it arrise naturally encourage multiple answers/methods explain reasoning provide some examples/suggestions prerequisites number sense operator sense example Extending Basic facts to tens, hundreds, etc. fen + threefy = fourfy threefy + threefy = alf fen = figgle fen (110_5) estimation: threefy-one + threefy-three is approx threefy+fourfy = bet fen = figgle twofy = 120 Tuesday, October 5 Topic: Meaning of Addition/Subtraction Act: A16: Add/Sub Word Problems@ activities-b.txt Read: VdW 7 (thru 126) Read: LDT 2.3 quiz 4 other models for place value not proportional (money, washers, chips, abacus) groupable, proportional (counters & cups, bundles of sticks, unifix cubes) pregrouped, proportional (beans on sticks/rafts) Finish FUNN, if necessary Meaning of addition/subtraction categories: situation & unknown info dynamic join (init, change, result) separate (init, change, result) static part-part-whole (part, whole) compare (large, small, difference) Thursday, October 7 Topic: Meaning of Multiplicaiton/Division #Act: A17: Meaning of Mult/Div @ activities-b.txt Read: VdW 7 Read: LDT 2.4 Due: HW6 @ hw02.shtml Due: A12-15: FUNN @ handouts/activities-b.txt Models for addition/subtraction Meaning of multiplication/division categories equal groups (whole, group size, number of groups) multiplicative comparison (product, set size, multiplier) cartesian product (product, size of a set) product of measures (product, one of the measures) models any model for addition/subtraction counters (in piles), etc. numberline (with hops) multibase blocks (for place-value algorithms) array equal groups (repeated subtration vs. fair share) for division models and word problems discussion of remainders Friday, October 8 Topic: Basic Facts Read: VdW 8 Act: A18: Basic Facts@ activities-b.txt review from thursday quiz 5 Basic Facts def'n approach to teaching 0. understand operations and number relationships 1. develop strategy ("discover" strategy) 2. practice strategy 3. practice strategy selection (strategies for addition facts) 0 1 more/2 more doubles near doubles make 10 (elevator strategy) 6 (pairs of) remaining facts (strategies for subtraction) think addition benchmark 10 (strategies for multiplication facts) 0,1 2: doubles 5: fives 9: nifty nines remaining 25 facts (10 pairs plus 5 squares) strategies for division facts (why not on worksheet?) think multiplication near multiplication facts operation tables (in vdw) show which facts can be done with which thinking strategies Mult/Div Division ideas missing factor fair share repeated subtraction Important properties (inverse relation) order (0,1) Postpone this until division algorithm distributive law ====================================================================== Monday, October 11 Topic: Addition Algorithms Read: VdW 11 (thru 221) Act: A19: Addition Algorithms @ handouts/activities-c.txt a few arithmetic properties why did add/sub and mult/div go in pairs? -- inverses commutativity 0, 1 Mental Math - Extending Basic facts to higher decades algorithms for arithmetic operations def: step by step procedure, recording scheme emphasize algorithms as recording schemes use of models do then write problem solving with models available recording schemes partial sums crowded house (overloading columns, then exchanging) "standard algorithm" prerequisites meaning of operations place value (exchanging) basic facts Tuesday, October 12 Topic: Subtraction Algorithms Act: A20: Subtraction Algorithms @ handouts/activities-c.txt Read: LDT 3.3 Thursday, October 14 Topic: Test 2 @ test-info.shtml Notes: covers thru 10/8 Notes: Friday, October 15 Topic: TBA Notes: Notes: MCTM in GR Due: HW7 @ hw02.shtml