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    <title>Student Activities Office</title>
    <link>http://www.calvin.edu/weblogs?/sao</link>
    <description>Student Activities Office Weblog</description>
    <dc:language>en</dc:language>
    <dc:creator></dc:creator>
    <dc:rights>Copyright 2013</dc:rights>
    <dc:date>2013-04-22T18:09:52+00:00</dc:date>
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    <item>
      <title>Review: Play! A Video Game Symphony by Jacqueline Ristola</title>
      <link>http://www.calvin.edu/weblogs/sao/review&#45;play&#45;a&#45;video&#45;game&#45;symphony/</link>
      <description>As I approached the DeVos Performance Hall January 29th, I noted my drastic lack of formal attire. With my jeans, tennis shoes, and backpack, it wasn’t clear I was about to attend a symphonic concert. But to my relief, I wasn’t the only one, for this concert was no ordinary Grand Rapids Symphony concert. The concert was Play! A Video Game Symphony, and gamers from children to adults came to listen to their favorite gaming themes. 

The whole concert experience felt more democratic in nature; there was no assumed dress code for the event, though some chose to wear gaming T&#45;shirts to show their pride. Gamers cheered loudly for their favorite games, starting the concert with continuous, uproarious cheering through the first piece, various Super Mario Bros. themes. Eventually the audience bridled their their enthusiasm at appropriate moments to listen, but their participation illustrates the communication between both parties, the performers and the audience. With the symphony’s increase in live performances to film, this indicates the symphony’s attempts at both broadening the scope of their audience and perforating the line between high culture and low (pop) culture. 

Aiding in this democratization was Andy Brick, encouraging the audience to be vocal about their love for this music. Not only was he the conductor for the evening, a video game music composer and conductor of the Play! Symphony tour from 2006&#45;2010. He took time to introduce each piece and the game the music was attached to, and illustrated the sense of pride and celebration of the gaming artform. It’s hard not to get elated when the conductor himself sang along to the Dragonborn theme from Skyrim.

The music itself was thrilling, bring a full scope of textures and a richness to the music that. Having a full orchestra only amplified the mood and atmosphere of the pieces, especially the creepy tones to the Castlevania and Metroid themes. The video game footage playing on three large screens above the orchestra (which also cut to live footage of Brick and performers throughout as well) also helped set the mood and illustrated the artistry of both the music and game. The Legend of Zelda piece might have had the best combination of music and visuals. Beginning with the opening Zelda theme and beautiful images across the open plains of Hyrule, the experience was transcendent.

I suspect the Symphony will keep expanding the standard classical limits and integrate the popular arts into their performances. If their work is anything like Play!, breaking the high/low culture barrier will prove fruitful indeed.</description>
      <dc:subject></dc:subject>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>As I approached the DeVos Performance Hall January 29th, I noted my drastic lack of formal attire. With my jeans, tennis shoes, and backpack, it wasn’t clear I was about to attend a symphonic concert. But to my relief, I wasn’t the only one, for this concert was no ordinary Grand Rapids Symphony concert. The concert was Play! A Video Game Symphony, and gamers from children to adults came to listen to their favorite gaming themes. </p>

<p>The whole concert experience felt more democratic in nature; there was no assumed dress code for the event, though some chose to wear gaming T-shirts to show their pride. Gamers cheered loudly for their favorite games, starting the concert with continuous, uproarious cheering through the first piece, various Super Mario Bros. themes. Eventually the audience bridled their their enthusiasm at appropriate moments to listen, but their participation illustrates the communication between both parties, the performers and the audience. With the symphony’s increase in live performances to film, this indicates the symphony’s attempts at both broadening the scope of their audience and perforating the line between high culture and low (pop) culture. </p>

<p>Aiding in this democratization was Andy Brick, encouraging the audience to be vocal about their love for this music. Not only was he the conductor for the evening, a video game music composer and conductor of the Play! Symphony tour from 2006-2010. He took time to introduce each piece and the game the music was attached to, and illustrated the sense of pride and celebration of the gaming artform. It’s hard not to get elated when the conductor himself sang along to the Dragonborn theme from Skyrim.</p>

<p>The music itself was thrilling, bring a full scope of textures and a richness to the music that. Having a full orchestra only amplified the mood and atmosphere of the pieces, especially the creepy tones to the Castlevania and Metroid themes. The video game footage playing on three large screens above the orchestra (which also cut to live footage of Brick and performers throughout as well) also helped set the mood and illustrated the artistry of both the music and game. The Legend of Zelda piece might have had the best combination of music and visuals. Beginning with the opening Zelda theme and beautiful images across the open plains of Hyrule, the experience was transcendent.</p>

<p>I suspect the Symphony will keep expanding the standard classical limits and integrate the popular arts into their performances. If their work is anything like Play!, breaking the high/low culture barrier will prove fruitful indeed.
</p>]]></content:encoded>
      <dc:date>2013-04-22T18:09:52+00:00</dc:date>
    </item>

    <item>
      <title>Sigur Ros: Live in Detroit by Jacqueline Ristola</title>
      <link>http://www.calvin.edu/weblogs/sao/sigor&#45;ros&#45;live&#45;in&#45;detroit&#45;by&#45;jacqueline&#45;ristola/</link>
      <description>Driving down to Detroit, anticipation for the Sigur Rós concert was quelled by assigned readings and reflection. Remnants of a lecture lingered in my mind concerning the decline of the city, robbed of its vitality with the decline of industry in the nation. But within the city, a gilded stage remains, The Fox Theater, the destination of my friends and I for our eventful night.

There are many acts that are radically different seeing live than listening via an album. My Brightest Diamond’s set last year comes to mind; full of masks, theatricality, and raw talent, Shara Worden elevates her music to beautiful performance art. The same might be said for Sigur Rós. With the elegant theater stage set with an opaque screen separating the performers from the audience, the concert began. Projections of light and images illuminated the screen, eventually culminating with a large shadow of a man lit to mythic proportions. That man would be Jónsi, wailing on his guitar with a violin bow, blasting sound to fill the room. At the apex of their second song in, the veil dramatically dropped, and the concert really began. 

With a large encompassing screen in the back and small lights on the stage, Sigur Rós combines visuals and music as effectively as I’ve ever seen in a large show, often connecting the two in terms of creates a cohesive atmospheric effect. The visuals always supported and added to the narrative effect of each song. Whether it be the slow plan up of revealing to be a mountain, a colored wave of light mirroring the surface of water, or the actual music video to the track itself, the production values illustrated themselves as more than just eye candy, but inherent to the performance itself.

The music was grand in every sense of the word; epic in scope and breadth, nuanced and mixed for clarity and precision, and performed to fill the auditorium to the brim with luscious sound. One highlight of the night included the performance of “Brennisteinn,” a heavier, metal&#45;inflected track off their new album coming out this June. Another was a drifting vocal solo by Jonsi to finish a song, hitting a high note for over a minute with an almost beguiling sense of grace and serenity. With a mix of old favorites and newer tracks, one length encore was enough to make concert attendees fully satisfied.

Needless to say, my friends and I left the theater elated. One mentioned it was the best concert he’d ever been to, while another mentioned it exceeded his already high expectations. Driving back, the night ended with the remark that every human being should see a Sigur Rós song performed live. Leaving the lusciously decorated Fox Theater into the disparate Detroit cold, I lamentably, yet heartily agreed.</description>
      <dc:subject></dc:subject>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Driving down to Detroit, anticipation for the Sigur Rós concert was quelled by assigned readings and reflection. Remnants of a lecture lingered in my mind concerning the decline of the city, robbed of its vitality with the decline of industry in the nation. But within the city, a gilded stage remains, The Fox Theater, the destination of my friends and I for our eventful night.</p>

<p>There are many acts that are radically different seeing live than listening via an album. My Brightest Diamond’s set last year comes to mind; full of masks, theatricality, and raw talent, Shara Worden elevates her music to beautiful performance art. The same might be said for Sigur Rós. With the elegant theater stage set with an opaque screen separating the performers from the audience, the concert began. Projections of light and images illuminated the screen, eventually culminating with a large shadow of a man lit to mythic proportions. That man would be Jónsi, wailing on his guitar with a violin bow, blasting sound to fill the room. At the apex of their second song in, the veil dramatically dropped, and the concert really began. </p>

<p>With a large encompassing screen in the back and small lights on the stage, Sigur Rós combines visuals and music as effectively as I’ve ever seen in a large show, often connecting the two in terms of creates a cohesive atmospheric effect. The visuals always supported and added to the narrative effect of each song. Whether it be the slow plan up of revealing to be a mountain, a colored wave of light mirroring the surface of water, or the actual music video to the track itself, the production values illustrated themselves as more than just eye candy, but inherent to the performance itself.</p>

<p>The music was grand in every sense of the word; epic in scope and breadth, nuanced and mixed for clarity and precision, and performed to fill the auditorium to the brim with luscious sound. One highlight of the night included the performance of “Brennisteinn,” a heavier, metal-inflected track off their new album coming out this June. Another was a drifting vocal solo by Jonsi to finish a song, hitting a high note for over a minute with an almost beguiling sense of grace and serenity. With a mix of old favorites and newer tracks, one length encore was enough to make concert attendees fully satisfied.</p>

<p>Needless to say, my friends and I left the theater elated. One mentioned it was the best concert he’d ever been to, while another mentioned it exceeded his already high expectations. Driving back, the night ended with the remark that every human being should see a Sigur Rós song performed live. Leaving the lusciously decorated Fox Theater into the disparate Detroit cold, I lamentably, yet heartily agreed.
</p>]]></content:encoded>
      <dc:date>2013-04-17T15:55:42+00:00</dc:date>
    </item>

    <item>
      <title>Greg&#8217;s best of film: 2012</title>
      <link>http://www.calvin.edu/weblogs/sao/gregs&#45;best&#45;of&#45;film&#45;2012/</link>
      <description>Excellent
Life of Pi
Zero Dark Thirty
Amour
The Sessions
Take this Waltz
Monsier Lahzar
Django Unchained
Quartet
The Intouchables
The Hobbit
Silver Linings Playbook
Moonrise Kingdom
Cloud Atlas
Ruby Sparks
Rust and Bone
Hitchcock
Les Miserables
Lincoln
The Perks of Being a Wallflower
Safety Not Guaranteed
Argo
Looper
Beast of the Southern Wild
The Master
The Cabin in the Woods

Good
The Hunger Games
The Dark Knight Rises
Bernie
Lawless
Magic Mike
Anna Karenina
This is 40 (FYI: This is not a comedy, really)
Seeking a Friend at the End of the World
To Rome with Love
Skyfall
The Avengers
Wreck&#45;It Ralph
Prometheus

Fair
Brave
Killing Them Softly

Yet to see:
Searching for Sugar Man
The Deep Blue Sea 
Chasing Ice
This is Not a Film
A Simple Life
The Innkeepers
Kill List
People Like Us
Killer Joe
The Kid with the Bike
Hyde Park on Hudson
Cosmopolis</description>
      <dc:subject></dc:subject>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><b>Excellent</b><br />
Life of Pi<br />
Zero Dark Thirty<br />
Amour<br />
The Sessions<br />
Take this Waltz<br />
Monsier Lahzar<br />
Django Unchained<br />
Quartet<br />
The Intouchables<br />
The Hobbit<br />
Silver Linings Playbook<br />
Moonrise Kingdom<br />
Cloud Atlas<br />
Ruby Sparks<br />
Rust and Bone<br />
Hitchcock<br />
Les Miserables<br />
Lincoln<br />
The Perks of Being a Wallflower<br />
Safety Not Guaranteed<br />
Argo<br />
Looper<br />
Beast of the Southern Wild<br />
The Master<br />
The Cabin in the Woods</p>

<p><b>Good</b><br />
The Hunger Games<br />
The Dark Knight Rises<br />
Bernie<br />
Lawless<br />
Magic Mike<br />
Anna Karenina<br />
This is 40 (FYI: This is not a comedy, really)<br />
Seeking a Friend at the End of the World<br />
To Rome with Love<br />
Skyfall<br />
The Avengers<br />
Wreck-It Ralph<br />
Prometheus</p>

<p><b>Fair</b><br />
Brave<br />
Killing Them Softly</p>

<p><i>Yet to see</i>:<br />
Searching for Sugar Man<br />
The Deep Blue Sea <br />
Chasing Ice<br />
This is Not a Film<br />
A Simple Life<br />
The Innkeepers<br />
Kill List<br />
People Like Us<br />
Killer Joe<br />
The Kid with the Bike<br />
Hyde Park on Hudson<br />
Cosmopolis
</p>]]></content:encoded>
      <dc:date>2013-02-26T15:16:43+00:00</dc:date>
    </item>

    <item>
      <title>Why Knowing the Music Matters by Jacqueline Ristola</title>
      <link>http://www.calvin.edu/weblogs/sao/why&#45;knowing&#45;the&#45;music&#45;matters&#45;by&#45;jacqueline&#45;ristola/</link>
      <description>Last semester the SAO had an incredible line&#45;up of great artists, and I had the privilege to attend most of them. On a personal level, these concerts also proved to be the most fruitful concerts I’ve attended, not just because of the artist’s talent, but my own preparations for each concert were quite rewarding. I listened extensively to many of the latest albums of the performing artists, writing on much of what I heard as well. By processing the music this way, I had a much deeper grip on the content, and enjoyed the concerts much more.

As to why I enjoyed these concerts so much, I do believe knowing the music of an artist exponentially increases your enjoyment of a concert. I learned this the hard way last year, as I was not familiar with many of the artists, or their latest work. Some artists escape this difficulty with music that you comprehend more with your body: Cut Copy and their entourage of Washed Out and Midnight Magic taught me how to dance, plain and simple, and I am ever grateful. But beyond physicality, their music has the ability to unite a crowd of people rather easily. As often as pop is disparaged, good pop can connect people through music (and often dance) that can be incredibly difficult to do otherwise. In other words, knowing the words wasn’t a prerequisite for deeply enjoying the concert (though it could have saved me from some small embarrassments here and there.) 

In contrast, Bruce Cockburn’s simple (acoustic guitar, with a few percussion accessories), but profoundly affecting set would probably have been more accessible to me if I had know his work better. Instead, I was hearing many of these lyrics for the first time, which means my brain is capturing the art on a technical level, but not a thematic level or otherwise. It also meant I wasn’t able to notice any stylistic innovations on his part.&amp;nbsp; In order to understand what the artist is doing differently, I would first need to know what their original work sounded like as well. In short, there’s so much I was missing in the concert that I could have enjoyed with a little more research and a lot of music listening. 

In my experience, this semester has illustrated how knowing the music ultimately makes for a more engaged audience member. I nodded my head vicariously to mewithoutYou. I deeply appreciated how the lighting of “All the Rowboats” aesthetically complemented Regina Spektor’s song. I lost my voice from singing along to nearly every song by fun. Aside from physical presence (a whole other important aspect to live performance), being engaged leads to better enjoyment of a concert. I guarantee it.</description>
      <dc:subject></dc:subject>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Last semester the SAO had an incredible line-up of great artists, and I had the privilege to attend most of them. On a personal level, these concerts also proved to be the most fruitful concerts I’ve attended, not just because of the artist’s talent, but my own preparations for each concert were quite rewarding. I listened extensively to many of the latest albums of the performing artists, writing on much of what I heard as well. By processing the music this way, I had a much deeper grip on the content, and enjoyed the concerts much more.</p>

<p>As to why I enjoyed these concerts so much, I do believe knowing the music of an artist exponentially increases your enjoyment of a concert. I learned this the hard way last year, as I was not familiar with many of the artists, or their latest work. Some artists escape this difficulty with music that you comprehend more with your body: <a href="http://www.calvin.edu/weblogs/sao/cut-copy-dancing-for-shalom/" title="Cut Copy">Cut Copy</a> and their entourage of Washed Out and Midnight Magic taught me how to dance, plain and simple, and I am ever grateful. But beyond physicality, their music has the ability to unite a crowd of people rather easily. As often as pop is disparaged, good pop can connect people through music (and often dance) that can be incredibly difficult to do otherwise. In other words, knowing the words wasn’t a prerequisite for deeply enjoying the concert (though it could have saved me from some small embarrassments here and there.) </p>

<p>In contrast, Bruce Cockburn’s simple (acoustic guitar, with a few percussion accessories), but profoundly affecting set would probably have been more accessible to me if I had know his work better. Instead, I was hearing many of these lyrics for the first time, which means my brain is capturing the art on a technical level, but not a thematic level or otherwise. It also meant I wasn’t able to notice any stylistic innovations on his part.&nbsp; In order to understand what the artist is doing differently, I would first need to know what their original work sounded like as well. In short, there’s so much I was missing in the concert that I could have enjoyed with a little more research and a lot of music listening. </p>

<p>In my experience, this semester has illustrated how knowing the music ultimately makes for a more engaged audience member. I nodded my head vicariously to mewithoutYou. I deeply appreciated how the lighting of “All the Rowboats” aesthetically complemented Regina Spektor’s song. I lost my voice from singing along to nearly every song by fun. Aside from physical presence (a whole other important aspect to live performance), being engaged leads to better enjoyment of a concert. I guarantee it. 
</p>]]></content:encoded>
      <dc:date>2013-01-30T19:51:48+00:00</dc:date>
    </item>

    <item>
      <title>Greg&#8217;s top albums of 2012</title>
      <link>http://www.calvin.edu/weblogs/sao/gregs&#45;top&#45;albums&#45;of&#45;2012/</link>
      <description>Here is my list of albums I enjoyed listening to most in 2012 (in alphabetical order).
* those that I spent more significant time listening to

Alabama Shakes – Boys &amp;amp; Girls
Andrew Bird – Break It Yourself + Hands of Glory
Bat for Lashes – The Haunted Man
Beach House – Bloom*
Bob Dylan – Tempest
Bruce Springsteen – Wrecking Ball
Cat Power &#45; Sun
Dirty Projectors – Swing Lo Magellan
Father John Misty – Fear Fun*
First Aid Kit – The Lion’s Roar
Frank Ocean – Channel Orange
FUN. – Some Nights*
Great Lake Swimmers – New Wild Everywhere
Jack White – Blunderbuss 
Kishi Bashi – 151a*
Lost in the Trees – A Church that Fits Our Needs
M. Ward – A Wasteland Companion
Metric – Synthetica*
Mewithoutyou – Ten Stories*
Michael Kiwanuka – Home Again*
Mumford &amp;amp; Sons – Babel* 
Of Monster and Men – My Head is an Animal*
Passion Pit – Gossamer* 
Patrick Watson – Adventures In Your Own Backyard
The Punch Brothers – Who’s Feeling Young Now?
Purity Ring &#45; Shrines
Regina Spektor – What We Saw from the Cheap Seats*
Sharon Van Etten &#45; Tramp
Shearwater – Animal Joy*
Sigur Ros – Valtari*
Sufjan Stevens – Silver &amp;amp; Gold
Taken by Trees – Other Worlds
Tame Impala &#45;Lonerism
The Avett Brothers – The Carpenter*
The Mountain Goats – Transcendental Youth*
The Shins – Port of Morrow
The xx – Coexist*
Yeasayer – Fragrant World*</description>
      <dc:subject></dc:subject>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Here is my list of albums I enjoyed listening to most in 2012 (in alphabetical order).<br />
* those that I spent more significant time listening to</p>

<p>Alabama Shakes – <i>Boys &amp; Girls</i><br />
Andrew Bird – <i>Break It Yourself</i> + <i>Hands of Glory</i><br />
Bat for Lashes – <i>The Haunted Man</i><br />
Beach House – <i>Bloom</i>*<br />
Bob Dylan – <i>Tempest</i><br />
Bruce Springsteen – <i>Wrecking Ball</i><br />
Cat Power - <i>Sun</i><br />
Dirty Projectors – <i>Swing Lo Magellan</i><br />
Father John Misty – <i>Fear Fun</i>*<br />
First Aid Kit – <i>The Lion’s Roar</i><br />
Frank Ocean – <i>Channel Orange</i><br />
FUN. – <i>Some Nights</i>*<br />
Great Lake Swimmers – <i>New Wild Everywhere</i><br />
Jack White – <i>Blunderbuss</i> <br />
Kishi Bashi – <i>151a</i>*<br />
Lost in the Trees – <i>A Church that Fits Our Needs</i><br />
M. Ward – <i>A Wasteland Companion</i><br />
Metric – <i>Synthetica</i>*<br />
Mewithoutyou – <i>Ten Stories</i>*<br />
Michael Kiwanuka – <i>Home Again</i>*<br />
Mumford &amp; Sons – <i>Babel</i>* <br />
Of Monster and Men – <i>My Head is an Animal</i>*<br />
Passion Pit – <i>Gossamer</i>* <br />
Patrick Watson – <i>Adventures In Your Own Backyard</i><br />
The Punch Brothers – <i>Who’s Feeling Young Now?</i><br />
Purity Ring - <i>Shrines</i><br />
Regina Spektor – <i>What We Saw from the Cheap Seats</i>*<br />
Sharon Van Etten - <i>Tramp</i><br />
Shearwater – <i>Animal Joy</i>*<br />
Sigur Ros – <i>Valtari</i>*<br />
Sufjan Stevens – <i>Silver &amp; Gold</i><br />
Taken by Trees – <i>Other Worlds</i><br />
Tame Impala -<i>Lonerism</i><br />
The Avett Brothers – <i>The Carpenter</i>*<br />
The Mountain Goats – <i>Transcendental Youth</i>*<br />
The Shins – <i>Port of Morrow</i><br />
The xx – <i>Coexist</i>*<br />
Yeasayer – <i>Fragrant World</i>*
</p>]]></content:encoded>
      <dc:date>2012-12-03T19:18:29+00:00</dc:date>
    </item>

    <item>
      <title>Why we had FUN.</title>
      <link>http://www.calvin.edu/weblogs/sao/why&#45;we&#45;had&#45;fun/</link>
      <description>In the end, having FUN. come and perform on campus was as much about how to have a civil dialogue in the public square as it was enjoying a band that creates thoughtful, creative and exciting music. This kind of cultural engagement is a defining characteristic of Calvin College.

When we booked the band back in June, we knew we had invited good writers and storytellers. Their songs deal with the struggles of life—persevering through pain, establishing identity, finding love, figuring out relationships—without all the cynicism often found in contemporary pop culture. (For more analysis of their music see the review written by Jacqueline Ristola and Greg Veltman.)

We also knew the band’s values would not neatly line up with Calvin’s values. It is a goal of the Student Activities Office (SAO) to provide a lineup featuring the best and brightest artists of a wide array of genres. These artists include contemporary Christian musicians, Christians who perform in the mainstream and artists who would not call themselves Christians. In all of these areas SAO seeks to provide students with the tools and experiences necessary to discern the positive and negative messages of culture.

What we did not realize was how popular FUN. would become in five short months. They are almost single&#45;handedly reviving pop music in America. Using their popularity as a platform the band chose to align themselves with an organization that advocates for LGBTQ equality in what is called the Campus Consciousness Tour. The band requested that Calvin accommodate advocacy booths and add $1 per ticket for this cause. We did not agreed to the new request. Having advocacy booths on campus without the ability to contextualize it would lead to misunderstanding about the position of the Christian Reformed Church (CRC) on marriage. We said no, and also stated that we do not allow money to be added to ticket prices for any cause. The band’s manager agreed to these terms.

That agreement is symbolic of where Calvin often finds itself—immersed in the challenge of trying to be in the world but not of the world. We know we do not always get it right, but we do our best discerning and then proceed with courage.

Members of the Calvin community expressed their concern about inviting a band that advocates against the CRC’s positions on homosexuality and marriage. Some called upon the college to cancel the concert. On the other side, the band considered pulling out a week before the concert when they were no longer comfortable with the concessions they had made.

Both sides considered what it meant to enter the public square together and into the tension between gay rights and religious freedom. It’s a place where too often there’s only shouting. We sought a way to be true to our values without succumbing to the culture war rhetoric coming from both sides. 

With the support of the administration we chose to appeal to the band to hold to their commitment, which they considered while in New York taping for Saturday Night Live. They were told they could engage with our students in an afternoon Q&amp;amp;A session giving them opportunity to talk about their music and their causes. It’s the same opportunity afforded most artists and speakers that appear at Calvin for events like The January Series, Festival of Faith and Writing and Festival of Faith and Music. Additionally, Calvin has a LGBTQ com&#45;munity and does not shy away from exposing students to both sides of the dialogue.

The band agreed to come and explained to their fans that, while it was easy to go and play on liberal east coast campuses, they saw an opportunity to have a civil dialogue in a place where their position would be met with opposition. They hoped to influence their audience and we hoped to influence them as artists. Both sides learned about each other.

This is real life. It’s the life in which our graduates will pursue their vocations. The LGBTQ conversation is only going to grow wider and Christians are still learning how to enter this conversation. Our goal at Calvin is to provide a safe place to talk about it. 

FUN. came and played to a sold out arena of over 5,000 people. The band genuinely appreciated the Calvin students and staff. The lead singer, Nate Ruess, at one point remarked that this was one of two best concert experiences they have had. Before their encore, they did use the stage to briefly expound that God loves everyone and that God loves gays. They also mentioned that $1 of all ticket sales would be donated to their cause. For clarification, they donated the money from their own proceeds. 

As Christians at Calvin, we do not believe everyone who comes to campus to perform or talk must share our beliefs. In creating a safe place to have civil dialogue and a context in which to discern, we can put aside fear and listen. We put assumptions aside and learned too. That’s what a good education does—helps us to learn and listen.

This is why we had FUN.</description>
      <dc:subject></dc:subject>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In the end, having FUN. come and perform on campus was as much about how to have a civil dialogue in the public square as it was enjoying a band that creates thoughtful, creative and exciting music. This kind of cultural engagement is a defining characteristic of Calvin College.</p>

<p>When we booked the band back in June, we knew we had invited good writers and storytellers. Their songs deal with the struggles of life—persevering through pain, establishing identity, finding love, figuring out relationships—without all the cynicism often found in contemporary pop culture. (For more analysis of their music see <a href="http://www.calvin.edu/sao/resources/artists/fun.html" title="FUN review">the review</a> written by Jacqueline Ristola and Greg Veltman.)</p>

<p>We also knew the band’s values would not neatly line up with Calvin’s values. It is a goal of the Student Activities Office (SAO) to provide a lineup featuring the best and brightest artists of a wide array of genres. These artists include contemporary Christian musicians, Christians who perform in the mainstream and artists who would not call themselves Christians. In all of these areas SAO seeks to provide students with the tools and experiences necessary to discern the positive and negative messages of culture.</p>

<p>What we did not realize was how popular FUN. would become in five short months. They are almost single-handedly reviving pop music in America. Using their popularity as a platform the band chose to align themselves with an organization that advocates for LGBTQ equality in what is called the Campus Consciousness Tour. The band requested that Calvin accommodate advocacy booths and add $1 per ticket for this cause. We did not agreed to the new request. Having advocacy booths on campus without the ability to contextualize it would lead to misunderstanding about the position of the Christian Reformed Church (CRC) on marriage. We said no, and also stated that we do not allow money to be added to ticket prices for any cause. The band’s manager agreed to these terms.</p>

<p>That agreement is symbolic of where Calvin often finds itself—immersed in the challenge of trying to be in the world but not of the world. We know we do not always get it right, but we do our best discerning and then proceed with courage.</p>

<p>Members of the Calvin community expressed their concern about inviting a band that advocates against the CRC’s positions on homosexuality and marriage. Some called upon the college to cancel the concert. On the other side, the band considered pulling out a week before the concert when they were no longer comfortable with the concessions they had made.</p>

<p>Both sides considered what it meant to enter the public square together and into the tension between gay rights and religious freedom. It’s a place where too often there’s only shouting. We sought a way to be true to our values without succumbing to the culture war rhetoric coming from both sides. </p>

<p>With the support of the administration we chose to appeal to the band to hold to their commitment, which they considered while in New York taping for Saturday Night Live. They were told they could engage with our students in an afternoon Q&amp;A session giving them opportunity to talk about their music and their causes. It’s the same opportunity afforded most artists and speakers that appear at Calvin for events like The January Series, Festival of Faith and Writing and Festival of Faith and Music. Additionally, Calvin has a LGBTQ com-munity and does not shy away from exposing students to both sides of the dialogue.</p>

<p>The band agreed to come and explained to their fans that, while it was easy to go and play on liberal east coast campuses, they saw an opportunity to have a civil dialogue in a place where their position would be met with opposition. They hoped to influence their audience and we hoped to influence them as artists. Both sides learned about each other.</p>

<p>This is real life. It’s the life in which our graduates will pursue their vocations. The LGBTQ conversation is only going to grow wider and Christians are still learning how to enter this conversation. Our goal at Calvin is to provide a safe place to talk about it. </p>

<p>FUN. came and played to a sold out arena of over 5,000 people. The band genuinely appreciated the Calvin students and staff. The lead singer, Nate Ruess, at one point remarked that this was one of two best concert experiences they have had. Before their encore, they did use the stage to briefly expound that God loves everyone and that God loves gays. They also mentioned that $1 of all ticket sales would be donated to their cause. For clarification, they donated the money from their own proceeds. </p>

<p>As Christians at Calvin, we do not believe everyone who comes to campus to perform or talk must share our beliefs. In creating a safe place to have civil dialogue and a context in which to discern, we can put aside fear and listen. We put assumptions aside and learned too. That’s what a good education does—helps us to learn and listen.</p>

<p>This is why we had FUN.
</p>]]></content:encoded>
      <dc:date>2012-11-26T20:40:54+00:00</dc:date>
    </item>

    <item>
      <title>Review of Tinariwen and Kishi Bashi concert</title>
      <link>http://www.calvin.edu/weblogs/sao/review&#45;of&#45;tinariwen&#45;and&#45;kishi&#45;bashi&#45;concert/</link>
      <description>Professor David Smith writes a great review of the show on October 26 with Tinariwen and Kishi Bashi in the Covenant Fine Arts Center on the site Music is Good.
&#8220;Take a concert hall mostly filled with American students who have just heard a hip, dynamic, emotive, tech&#45;savvy, show&#45;stealing performance from an upcoming artist whose music is being used to package the future of Windows, throw in the distinct possibility that many of them do not know Tinariwen and came mostly because the flyers for the show said that U2 and Radiohead recommended the band, and then have half a dozen Tuareg dressed for the Sahara walk on stage and stand motionless singing dawdling, alien music in a foreign language – could that be a recipe for success?&#8221;

That&#8217;s just one sentence!</description>
      <dc:subject></dc:subject>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Professor David Smith writes a great review of the show on October 26 with Tinariwen and Kishi Bashi in the Covenant Fine Arts Center on the site <a href="http://musicisgood.org/2012/10/concert-review-tinariwen-and-kishi-bashi-at-calvin-college/" title="Music is Good">Music is Good</a>.
</p><blockquote><p>&#8220;Take a concert hall mostly filled with American students who have just heard a hip, dynamic, emotive, tech-savvy, show-stealing performance from an upcoming artist whose music is being used to package the future of Windows, throw in the distinct possibility that many of them do not know Tinariwen and came mostly because the flyers for the show said that U2 and Radiohead recommended the band, and then have half a dozen Tuareg dressed for the Sahara walk on stage and stand motionless singing dawdling, alien music in a foreign language – could that be a recipe for success?&#8221;</p></blockquote>

<p>That&#8217;s just one sentence!
</p>]]></content:encoded>
      <dc:date>2012-10-30T23:12:19+00:00</dc:date>
    </item>

    <item>
      <title>Tickets to Ingrid Michaelson, Regina Spektor and FUN.</title>
      <link>http://www.calvin.edu/weblogs/sao/tickets&#45;to&#45;ingrid&#45;michaelson&#45;regina&#45;spektor&#45;and&#45;fun/</link>
      <description>The Student Activities Office is glad to welcome students back to campus and the exciting events line up for the fall. Because of high demand for tickets to the Ingrid Michaelson (Mon, Oct 1), Regina Spektor (Mon, Oct 15) and FUN. (Wed, Nov 14) concerts, we are hosting special ticket buying events in the next two weeks.

On Wednesday, September 5 the box office will open at 7pm in the Spoelhof Fieldhouse lobby to sell student, staff and faculty tickets for the Regina Spektor and FUN. concerts. Tickets are $15. Only one ticket can be purchased per student ID, limit 4 ID&#8217;s per student. For staff and faculty, only two discount tickets can be purchased with your ID. Any tickets not sold the evening of the 5th, will be available at regular box office hours the next day.

Special note: Public tickets to FUN. do not go on sale until Friday, September 7, you will want to get your student ticket before then. At this time you can also buy public tickets to FUN.

On Monday, September 10, tickets for Ingrid Michaelson will go on sale to students ONLY at 7pm in the CFAC lobby. Tickets are $10. Again, only one ticket can be purchased per student ID, limit 4 ID&#8217;s per student. Any tickets not sold the evening of the 10th, will be available at regular box office hours the next day. For staff and faculty, only two discount tickets can be purchased with your ID pending ticket availability the following day. 

If you have any questions please email us: gregv[at]calvin.edu.</description>
      <dc:subject></dc:subject>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The Student Activities Office is glad to welcome students back to campus and the exciting events line up for the fall. Because of high demand for tickets to the Ingrid Michaelson (Mon, Oct 1), Regina Spektor (Mon, Oct 15) and FUN. (Wed, Nov 14) concerts, we are hosting special ticket buying events in the next two weeks.</p>

<p>On Wednesday, September 5 the box office will open at 7pm in the Spoelhof Fieldhouse lobby to sell student, staff and faculty tickets for the Regina Spektor and FUN. concerts. Tickets are $15. Only one ticket can be purchased per student ID, limit 4 ID&#8217;s per student. For staff and faculty, only two discount tickets can be purchased with your ID. Any tickets not sold the evening of the 5th, will be available at regular box office hours the next day.</p>

<p>Special note: Public tickets to FUN. do not go on sale until Friday, September 7, you will want to get your student ticket before then. At this time you can also buy public tickets to FUN.</p>

<p>On Monday, September 10, tickets for Ingrid Michaelson will go on sale to students ONLY at 7pm in the CFAC lobby. Tickets are $10. Again, only one ticket can be purchased per student ID, limit 4 ID&#8217;s per student. Any tickets not sold the evening of the 10th, will be available at regular box office hours the next day. For staff and faculty, only two discount tickets can be purchased with your ID pending ticket availability the following day. </p>

<p>If you have any questions please email us: gregv[at]calvin.edu.
</p>]]></content:encoded>
      <dc:date>2012-08-29T14:04:13+00:00</dc:date>
    </item>

    <item>
      <title>Creating Culture by Andy Crouch</title>
      <link>http://www.calvin.edu/weblogs/sao/creating&#45;culture&#45;by&#45;andy&#45;crouch/</link>
      <description>The following article was originally published in the September 2008 issue of Christianity Today.

Our posture is our learned but unconscious default position, our natural stance. It is the position our body assumes when we aren&#8217;t paying attention, the basic attitude we carry through life. Often it&#8217;s difficult for us to discern our own posture—as an awkward, gangly teenager I subconsciously slumped to minimize my height, something I would never have noticed if my mother hadn&#8217;t pointed it out. Only by a fair amount of conscious effort did my posture become less self&#45;effacing and more confident.

Now, in the course of a day I may need any number of bodily gestures. I will stoop down to pick up the envelopes that came through the mail slot. I will curl up in our oversized chair with my daughter to read a story. I will reach up to the top of my shelves to grab a book. If I am fortunate I will embrace my wife; if I am unfortunate I will have to throw up my hands to ward off an attack by an assailant. All these gestures can be part of the repertoire of daily living.

Over time, certain gestures may become habit—that is, become part of our posture. I&#8217;ve met former Navy SEALS who walk through life in a half&#45;articulated crouch, ready to pounce or defend. I&#8217;ve met models who carry themselves, even in their own home, as if they are on a stage. I&#8217;ve met soccer players who bounce on the balls of their feet wherever they go, agile and swift. And I&#8217;ve met teenage video&#45;game addicts whose thumbs are always restless and whose shoulders betray a perpetual hunch toward an invisible screen. What began as an occasional gesture, appropriate for particular opportunities and challenges, has become a basic approach to the world.

Gestures Toward Culture

Something similar, it seems to me, has happened at each stage of American Christians&#8217; engagement with culture. Appropriate gestures toward particular cultural goods have become, over time, part of the posture Christians unconsciously adopt toward every cultural situation and setting. Indeed, the appeal of the various postures of condemning, critiquing, copying, and consuming is that each of these responses to culture is, at certain times and with specific cultural goods, a necessary gesture.

Condemning culture. Some cultural artifacts can only be condemned. The international web of violence and lawlessness that sustains the global sex trade is culture, but there is nothing to do with it but eradicate it as quickly and effectively as we can. The only Christian thing to do is to reject it. Likewise, Nazism, a self&#45;conscious attempt to enthrone a particular culture and destroy others, was another wide&#45;ranging cultural phenomenon that demanded Christian condemnation, as Karl Barth, Dietrich Bonhoeffer, and other courageous Christians saw in the 1930s. It would not have been enough to form a &#8220;Nazi Christian Fellowship&#8221; designed to serve the spiritual needs of up&#45;and&#45;comers within the Nazi party. Instead, Barth and Bonhoeffer authored the Barmen Declaration, an unequivocal rejection of the entire cultural apparatus that was Nazi Germany.

Among cultural artifacts around us right now, there are no doubt some that merit condemnation. Pornography is an astonishingly large and powerful industry that creates nothing good and destroys many lives. Our economy has become dangerously dependent on factories in far&#45;off countries where workers are exploited and all but enslaved. Our nation permits the murder of vulnerable unborn children and often turns a blind eye as industrial plants near our poorest citizens pollute the environment of born children. The proper gesture toward such egregious destruction of the good human life is an emphatic Stop! backed with all the legitimate force we can muster.

Critiquing culture. Some cultural artifacts deserve to be critiqued. Perhaps the clearest example is the fine arts, which exist almost entirely to spark conversation about ideas and ideals, to raise questions about our cultural moment, and to prompt new ways of seeing the natural and cultural world. At least since the Renaissance, artists in the Western tradition want the rest of us to critique their work, to make something of what they have made. Indeed, the better the art, the more it drives us to critique. We may watch a formulaic blockbuster for pure escapism, laugh ourselves silly, and never say a word about it after we leave the theater. But the more careful and honest the filmmaking, the more we will want to ask one another, &#8220;What did you make of that?&#8221;

By the same token, other &#8220;gestures&#8221; toward art are almost always beside the point. Serious works of art are not made to be consumed—slotted unthinkingly into our daily lives—nor, by law in fact, may they be simply copied and appropriated for Christian use. Of all the possible gestures toward culture, condemnation, in particular, almost always ends up sounding shrill and silly when applied to art. It is difficult to think of a single instance where condemnation of a work of art has produced any result other than heightened notoriety for the work and the artist.

Consuming culture. There are many cultural goods for which by far the most appropriate response is to consume. When I make a pot of tea or bake a loaf of bread, I do not condemn it as a worldly distraction from spiritual things, nor do I examine it for its worldview and assumptions about reality. I drink the tea and eat the bread, enjoying them in their ephemeral goodness, knowing that tomorrow the tea will be bitter and the bread will be stale. The only appropriate thing to do with these cultural goods is to consume them.

Copying culture. Even the practice of copying cultural goods, borrowing their form from the mainstream culture and infusing them with Christian content, has its place. When we set out to communicate or live the gospel, we never start from scratch. Even before church buildings became completely indistinguishable from warehouse stores, church architects were borrowing from &#8220;secular&#8221; architects. Long before the Contemporary Christian Music industry developed its uncanny ability to echo any mainstream music trend, Martin Luther and the Wesleys were borrowing tunes from bars and dance halls and providing them with Christian lyrics. Why shouldn&#8217;t the church borrow from any and every cultural form for the purposes of worship and discipleship? The church, after all, is a culture&#45;making enterprise itself, concerned with making something of the world in the light of the story that has taken us by surprise and upended our assumptions about that world. Copying culture can even be, at its best, a way of honoring culture, demonstrating the lesson of Pentecost that every human language, every human cultural form, is capable of bearing the Good News.

When Gestures Become Postures

The problem is not with any of these gestures. All of them can be appropriate responses to particular cultural goods. Indeed, each of them may be the only appropriate response to a particular cultural good. But the problem comes when these gestures become too familiar, become the only way we know how to respond to culture, become etched into our unconscious stance toward the world, and become postures.

Because while there is much to be condemned in human culture, the posture of condemnation leaves us closed off from the beauty and possibility as well as the grace and mercy in many forms of culture. It also makes us into hypocrites, since we are hardly free of culture ourselves. The culture of our churches and Christian communities is often just as lamentable as the &#8220;secular&#8221; culture we complain about, something our neighbors can see perfectly well. The posture of condemnation leaves us with nothing to offer even when we manage to persuade our neighbors that a particular cultural good should be discarded. And most fundamentally, having condemnation as our posture makes it almost impossible for us to reflect the image of a God who called the Creation &#8220;very good&#8221; and, even in the wake of the profound cultural breakdown that led to the Flood, promised never to utterly destroy humankind and human culture again. If we are known mostly for our ability to poke holes in every human project, we will probably not be known as people who bear the hope and mercy of God.

Similarly, there is much to be said for critiquing particular cultural goods. But when critique becomes a posture, we end up strangely passive, waiting for culture to deliver us some new item to talk about. Critique as a posture, while an improvement over condemnation, can leave us strangely unable simply to enjoy cultural goods, preoccupied with our interrogation of their &#8220;worldview&#8221; and &#8220;presuppositions.&#8221; The posture of critique also tempts us toward the academic fallacy of believing that once we have analyzed something, we have understood it. Often true understanding requires participation—throwing ourselves fully into the enjoyment and experience of someone or something without reserving an intellectual, analytical part of ourselves outside of the experience like a suspicious and watchful librarian.

Cultural copying, too, is a good gesture and a poor posture. It is good to honor the many excellences of our cultures by bringing them into the life of the Christian community, whether that is a group of Korean American chefs serving up a sumptuous church supper of bulgogi and ssamjang, or a dreadlocked electric guitarist articulating lament and hope through a vintage tube amp.

But when copying becomes our posture, a whole host of unwanted consequences follows. Like the critics, we become passive, waiting to see what interesting cultural good will be served up next for our imitation and appropriation. In fast&#45;changing cultural domains those whose posture is imitation will find themselves constantly slightly behind the times, so that church worship music tends to be dominated by styles that disappeared from the scene several years before. Any embarrassment about being cultural laggards is mitigated by the fact that our copy&#45;culture by definition will never be seen by the vast majority of the mainstream culture. And in this way, when all we do is copy culture for our own Christian ends, cultural copying fails to love or serve our neighbors.

The greatest danger of copying culture, as a posture, is that it may well become all too successful. We end up creating an entire subcultural world within which Christians comfortably move and have their being without ever encountering the broader cultural world they are imitating. We breed a generation that prefers facsimile to reality, simplicity to complexity (for cultural copying, almost by definition, ends up sanding off the rough and surprising edges of any cultural good it appropriates), and familiarity to novelty. Not only is this a generation incapable of genuine creative participation in the ongoing drama of human culture making, it is dangerously detached from a God who is anything but predictable and safe.

Finally, consumption is the posture of cultural denizens who simply take advantage of all that is offered up by the ever&#45;busy purveyors of novelty, risk&#45;free excitement, and pain avoidance. It would not be entirely true to say that consumers are undiscerning in their attitude toward culture, because discernment of a kind is at the very heart of consumer culture. Consumer culture teaches us to pay exquisite attention to our own preferences and desires. Someone whose posture is consumption can spend hours researching the most fashionable and feature&#45;laden cell phone; can know exactly what combination of espresso shots, regular and decaf, whole and skim, amaretto and chocolate, makes for their perfect latte; can take on extraordinary commitments of debt and commuting time in order to live in the right community. But while all of this involves care and work—we might even say &#8220;cultural engagement&#8221;—it never deviates from the core premise of consumer culture: We are most human when we are purchasing something someone else has made.

Of all the possible postures toward culture, consumption is the one that lives most unthinkingly within a culture&#8217;s preexisting horizons of possibility and impossibility. The person who condemns culture does so in the name of some other set of values and possibilities. The whole point of critique is becoming aware of the horizons that a given culture creates, for better or worse. Even copying culture and bringing it into the life of the Christian community puts culture to work in the service of something believed to be more true and lasting. But consumption, as a posture, is capitulation: letting the culture set the terms, assuming that the culture knows best and that even our deepest longings (for beauty, truth, love) and fears (of loneliness, loss, death) have some solution that fits comfortably within our culture&#8217;s horizons, if only we can afford to purchase it.

Artists and Gardeners

What is missing from our repertoire, I&#8217;ve come to believe, are the two postures that are most characteristically biblical but have been least explored by Christians in the last century. They are found at the very beginning of the human story, according to Genesis: like our first parents, we are to be creators and cultivators. Or to put it more poetically, we are artists and gardeners.

The postures of the artist and the gardener have a lot in common. Both begin with contemplation, paying close attention to what is already there. The gardener looks carefully at the landscape; the existing plants, both flowers and weeds; the way the sun falls on the land. The artist regards her subject, her canvas, her paints with care to discern what she can make with them.

And then, after contemplation, the artist and the gardener both adopt a posture of purposeful work. They bring their creativity and effort to their calling. The gardener tends what has gone before, making the most of what is beautiful and weeding out what is distracting or useless. The artist can be more daring: she starts with a blank canvas or a solid piece of stone and gradually brings something out of it that was never there before. They are acting in the image of One who spoke a world into being and stooped down to form creatures from the dust. They are creaturely creators, tending and shaping the world that original Creator made.

I wonder what we Christians are known for in the world outside our churches. Are we known as critics, consumers, copiers, condemners of culture? I&#8217;m afraid so. Why aren&#8217;t we known as cultivators—people who tend and nourish what is best in human culture, who do the hard and painstaking work to preserve the best of what people before us have done? Why aren&#8217;t we known as creators—people who dare to think and do something that has never been thought or done before, something that makes the world more welcoming and thrilling and beautiful?

The simple truth is that in the mainstream of culture, cultivation and creativity are the postures that confer legitimacy for the other gestures. People who consider themselves stewards of culture, guardians of what is best in a neighborhood, an institution, or a field of cultural practice gain the respect of their peers. Even more so, those who go beyond being mere custodians to creating new cultural goods are the ones who have the world&#8217;s attention. Indeed, those who have cultivated and created are precisely the ones who have the legitimacy to condemn—whose denunciations, rare and carefully chosen, carry outsize weight. Cultivators and creators are the ones who are invited to critique and whose critiques are often the most telling and fruitful.

Cultivators and creators can even copy without becoming mere imitators, drawing on the work of others yet extending it in new and exciting ways—think of the best of hip&#45;hop&#8217;s culture of sampling, which does not settle for merely reproducing the legends of jazz and R &amp;amp; B but places their work in new sonic contexts. And when they consume, cultivators and creators do so without becoming mere consumers. They do not derive their identity from what they consume but from what they create.

If there is a constructive way forward for Christians in the midst of our broken but also beautiful cultures, it will require us to recover these two biblical postures of cultivation and creation. And that recovery will involve revisiting the biblical story itself, where we discover that God is more intimately and eternally concerned with culture than we have yet come to believe.</description>
      <dc:subject></dc:subject>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The following article was originally published in the September 2008 issue of <a href="http://www.christianitytoday.com/ct/2008/september/10.25.html" title="Christianity Today">Christianity Today</a>.</p>

<p>Our posture is our learned but unconscious default position, our natural stance. It is the position our body assumes when we aren&#8217;t paying attention, the basic attitude we carry through life. Often it&#8217;s difficult for us to discern our own posture—as an awkward, gangly teenager I subconsciously slumped to minimize my height, something I would never have noticed if my mother hadn&#8217;t pointed it out. Only by a fair amount of conscious effort did my posture become less self-effacing and more confident.</p>

<p>Now, in the course of a day I may need any number of bodily gestures. I will stoop down to pick up the envelopes that came through the mail slot. I will curl up in our oversized chair with my daughter to read a story. I will reach up to the top of my shelves to grab a book. If I am fortunate I will embrace my wife; if I am unfortunate I will have to throw up my hands to ward off an attack by an assailant. All these gestures can be part of the repertoire of daily living.</p>

<p>Over time, certain gestures may become habit—that is, become part of our posture. I&#8217;ve met former Navy SEALS who walk through life in a half-articulated crouch, ready to pounce or defend. I&#8217;ve met models who carry themselves, even in their own home, as if they are on a stage. I&#8217;ve met soccer players who bounce on the balls of their feet wherever they go, agile and swift. And I&#8217;ve met teenage video-game addicts whose thumbs are always restless and whose shoulders betray a perpetual hunch toward an invisible screen. What began as an occasional gesture, appropriate for particular opportunities and challenges, has become a basic approach to the world.</p>

<p><b>Gestures Toward Culture</b></p>

<p>Something similar, it seems to me, has happened at each stage of American Christians&#8217; engagement with culture. Appropriate gestures toward particular cultural goods have become, over time, part of the posture Christians unconsciously adopt toward every cultural situation and setting. Indeed, the appeal of the various postures of condemning, critiquing, copying, and consuming is that each of these responses to culture is, at certain times and with specific cultural goods, a necessary gesture.</p>

<p><b>Condemning culture</b>. Some cultural artifacts can only be condemned. The international web of violence and lawlessness that sustains the global sex trade is culture, but there is nothing to do with it but eradicate it as quickly and effectively as we can. The only Christian thing to do is to reject it. Likewise, Nazism, a self-conscious attempt to enthrone a particular culture and destroy others, was another wide-ranging cultural phenomenon that demanded Christian condemnation, as Karl Barth, Dietrich Bonhoeffer, and other courageous Christians saw in the 1930s. It would not have been enough to form a &#8220;Nazi Christian Fellowship&#8221; designed to serve the spiritual needs of up-and-comers within the Nazi party. Instead, Barth and Bonhoeffer authored the Barmen Declaration, an unequivocal rejection of the entire cultural apparatus that was Nazi Germany.</p>

<p>Among cultural artifacts around us right now, there are no doubt some that merit condemnation. Pornography is an astonishingly large and powerful industry that creates nothing good and destroys many lives. Our economy has become dangerously dependent on factories in far-off countries where workers are exploited and all but enslaved. Our nation permits the murder of vulnerable unborn children and often turns a blind eye as industrial plants near our poorest citizens pollute the environment of born children. The proper gesture toward such egregious destruction of the good human life is an emphatic Stop! backed with all the legitimate force we can muster.</p>

<p><b>Critiquing culture</b>. Some cultural artifacts deserve to be critiqued. Perhaps the clearest example is the fine arts, which exist almost entirely to spark conversation about ideas and ideals, to raise questions about our cultural moment, and to prompt new ways of seeing the natural and cultural world. At least since the Renaissance, artists in the Western tradition want the rest of us to critique their work, to make something of what they have made. Indeed, the better the art, the more it drives us to critique. We may watch a formulaic blockbuster for pure escapism, laugh ourselves silly, and never say a word about it after we leave the theater. But the more careful and honest the filmmaking, the more we will want to ask one another, &#8220;What did you make of that?&#8221;</p>

<p>By the same token, other &#8220;gestures&#8221; toward art are almost always beside the point. Serious works of art are not made to be consumed—slotted unthinkingly into our daily lives—nor, by law in fact, may they be simply copied and appropriated for Christian use. Of all the possible gestures toward culture, condemnation, in particular, almost always ends up sounding shrill and silly when applied to art. It is difficult to think of a single instance where condemnation of a work of art has produced any result other than heightened notoriety for the work and the artist.</p>

<p><b>Consuming culture</b>. There are many cultural goods for which by far the most appropriate response is to consume. When I make a pot of tea or bake a loaf of bread, I do not condemn it as a worldly distraction from spiritual things, nor do I examine it for its worldview and assumptions about reality. I drink the tea and eat the bread, enjoying them in their ephemeral goodness, knowing that tomorrow the tea will be bitter and the bread will be stale. The only appropriate thing to do with these cultural goods is to consume them.</p>

<p><b>Copying culture</b>. Even the practice of copying cultural goods, borrowing their form from the mainstream culture and infusing them with Christian content, has its place. When we set out to communicate or live the gospel, we never start from scratch. Even before church buildings became completely indistinguishable from warehouse stores, church architects were borrowing from &#8220;secular&#8221; architects. Long before the Contemporary Christian Music industry developed its uncanny ability to echo any mainstream music trend, Martin Luther and the Wesleys were borrowing tunes from bars and dance halls and providing them with Christian lyrics. Why shouldn&#8217;t the church borrow from any and every cultural form for the purposes of worship and discipleship? The church, after all, is a culture-making enterprise itself, concerned with making something of the world in the light of the story that has taken us by surprise and upended our assumptions about that world. Copying culture can even be, at its best, a way of honoring culture, demonstrating the lesson of Pentecost that every human language, every human cultural form, is capable of bearing the Good News.</p>

<p><b>When Gestures Become Postures</b></p>

<p>The problem is not with any of these gestures. All of them can be appropriate responses to particular cultural goods. Indeed, each of them may be the only appropriate response to a particular cultural good. But the problem comes when these gestures become too familiar, become the only way we know how to respond to culture, become etched into our unconscious stance toward the world, and become postures.</p>

<p>Because while there is much to be condemned in human culture, the posture of condemnation leaves us closed off from the beauty and possibility as well as the grace and mercy in many forms of culture. It also makes us into hypocrites, since we are hardly free of culture ourselves. The culture of our churches and Christian communities is often just as lamentable as the &#8220;secular&#8221; culture we complain about, something our neighbors can see perfectly well. The posture of condemnation leaves us with nothing to offer even when we manage to persuade our neighbors that a particular cultural good should be discarded. And most fundamentally, having condemnation as our posture makes it almost impossible for us to reflect the image of a God who called the Creation &#8220;very good&#8221; and, even in the wake of the profound cultural breakdown that led to the Flood, promised never to utterly destroy humankind and human culture again. If we are known mostly for our ability to poke holes in every human project, we will probably not be known as people who bear the hope and mercy of God.</p>

<p>Similarly, there is much to be said for critiquing particular cultural goods. But when critique becomes a posture, we end up strangely passive, waiting for culture to deliver us some new item to talk about. Critique as a posture, while an improvement over condemnation, can leave us strangely unable simply to enjoy cultural goods, preoccupied with our interrogation of their &#8220;worldview&#8221; and &#8220;presuppositions.&#8221; The posture of critique also tempts us toward the academic fallacy of believing that once we have analyzed something, we have understood it. Often true understanding requires participation—throwing ourselves fully into the enjoyment and experience of someone or something without reserving an intellectual, analytical part of ourselves outside of the experience like a suspicious and watchful librarian.</p>

<p>Cultural copying, too, is a good gesture and a poor posture. It is good to honor the many excellences of our cultures by bringing them into the life of the Christian community, whether that is a group of Korean American chefs serving up a sumptuous church supper of bulgogi and ssamjang, or a dreadlocked electric guitarist articulating lament and hope through a vintage tube amp.</p>

<p>But when copying becomes our posture, a whole host of unwanted consequences follows. Like the critics, we become passive, waiting to see what interesting cultural good will be served up next for our imitation and appropriation. In fast-changing cultural domains those whose posture is imitation will find themselves constantly slightly behind the times, so that church worship music tends to be dominated by styles that disappeared from the scene several years before. Any embarrassment about being cultural laggards is mitigated by the fact that our copy-culture by definition will never be seen by the vast majority of the mainstream culture. And in this way, when all we do is copy culture for our own Christian ends, cultural copying fails to love or serve our neighbors.</p>

<p>The greatest danger of copying culture, as a posture, is that it may well become all too successful. We end up creating an entire subcultural world within which Christians comfortably move and have their being without ever encountering the broader cultural world they are imitating. We breed a generation that prefers facsimile to reality, simplicity to complexity (for cultural copying, almost by definition, ends up sanding off the rough and surprising edges of any cultural good it appropriates), and familiarity to novelty. Not only is this a generation incapable of genuine creative participation in the ongoing drama of human culture making, it is dangerously detached from a God who is anything but predictable and safe.</p>

<p>Finally, consumption is the posture of cultural denizens who simply take advantage of all that is offered up by the ever-busy purveyors of novelty, risk-free excitement, and pain avoidance. It would not be entirely true to say that consumers are undiscerning in their attitude toward culture, because discernment of a kind is at the very heart of consumer culture. Consumer culture teaches us to pay exquisite attention to our own preferences and desires. Someone whose posture is consumption can spend hours researching the most fashionable and feature-laden cell phone; can know exactly what combination of espresso shots, regular and decaf, whole and skim, amaretto and chocolate, makes for their perfect latte; can take on extraordinary commitments of debt and commuting time in order to live in the right community. But while all of this involves care and work—we might even say &#8220;cultural engagement&#8221;—it never deviates from the core premise of consumer culture: We are most human when we are purchasing something someone else has made.</p>

<p>Of all the possible postures toward culture, consumption is the one that lives most unthinkingly within a culture&#8217;s preexisting horizons of possibility and impossibility. The person who condemns culture does so in the name of some other set of values and possibilities. The whole point of critique is becoming aware of the horizons that a given culture creates, for better or worse. Even copying culture and bringing it into the life of the Christian community puts culture to work in the service of something believed to be more true and lasting. But consumption, as a posture, is capitulation: letting the culture set the terms, assuming that the culture knows best and that even our deepest longings (for beauty, truth, love) and fears (of loneliness, loss, death) have some solution that fits comfortably within our culture&#8217;s horizons, if only we can afford to purchase it.</p>

<p><b>Artists and Gardeners</b></p>

<p>What is missing from our repertoire, I&#8217;ve come to believe, are the two postures that are most characteristically biblical but have been least explored by Christians in the last century. They are found at the very beginning of the human story, according to Genesis: like our first parents, we are to be creators and cultivators. Or to put it more poetically, we are artists and gardeners.</p>

<p>The postures of the artist and the gardener have a lot in common. Both begin with contemplation, paying close attention to what is already there. The gardener looks carefully at the landscape; the existing plants, both flowers and weeds; the way the sun falls on the land. The artist regards her subject, her canvas, her paints with care to discern what she can make with them.</p>

<p>And then, after contemplation, the artist and the gardener both adopt a posture of purposeful work. They bring their creativity and effort to their calling. The gardener tends what has gone before, making the most of what is beautiful and weeding out what is distracting or useless. The artist can be more daring: she starts with a blank canvas or a solid piece of stone and gradually brings something out of it that was never there before. They are acting in the image of One who spoke a world into being and stooped down to form creatures from the dust. They are creaturely creators, tending and shaping the world that original Creator made.</p>

<p>I wonder what we Christians are known for in the world outside our churches. Are we known as critics, consumers, copiers, condemners of culture? I&#8217;m afraid so. Why aren&#8217;t we known as cultivators—people who tend and nourish what is best in human culture, who do the hard and painstaking work to preserve the best of what people before us have done? Why aren&#8217;t we known as creators—people who dare to think and do something that has never been thought or done before, something that makes the world more welcoming and thrilling and beautiful?</p>

<p>The simple truth is that in the mainstream of culture, cultivation and creativity are the postures that confer legitimacy for the other gestures. People who consider themselves stewards of culture, guardians of what is best in a neighborhood, an institution, or a field of cultural practice gain the respect of their peers. Even more so, those who go beyond being mere custodians to creating new cultural goods are the ones who have the world&#8217;s attention. Indeed, those who have cultivated and created are precisely the ones who have the legitimacy to condemn—whose denunciations, rare and carefully chosen, carry outsize weight. Cultivators and creators are the ones who are invited to critique and whose critiques are often the most telling and fruitful.</p>

<p>Cultivators and creators can even copy without becoming mere imitators, drawing on the work of others yet extending it in new and exciting ways—think of the best of hip-hop&#8217;s culture of sampling, which does not settle for merely reproducing the legends of jazz and R &amp; B but places their work in new sonic contexts. And when they consume, cultivators and creators do so without becoming mere consumers. They do not derive their identity from what they consume but from what they create.</p>

<p>If there is a constructive way forward for Christians in the midst of our broken but also beautiful cultures, it will require us to recover these two biblical postures of cultivation and creation. And that recovery will involve revisiting the biblical story itself, where we discover that God is more intimately and eternally concerned with culture than we have yet come to believe.
</p>]]></content:encoded>
      <dc:date>2012-05-09T20:36:11+00:00</dc:date>
    </item>

    <item>
      <title>Q conference in Washington, DC</title>
      <link>http://www.calvin.edu/weblogs/sao/q&#45;conference&#45;in&#45;washington&#45;dc/</link>
      <description>Ken and I and a few others from the Calvin community attended the fifth annual Q conference. This year Washington, DC was the host, which led to some great conversations about Christian engagement in the public sphere, and American politics in particular.

To get a sense of the conference, The Washington Post published a good preview piece. We got to have a great conversation over dinner with Justin McRoberts, a musician, who blogged about the theme of listening as a way to understand the Q conference. And Sojourner&#8217;s colomnist and Festival of Faith and Music 2011 speaker, Cathleen Falsani made a photo essay of the first day. Michelle Vu of the Christian Post wrote a good summary of the interview with NY Times op&#45;ed columnist, Ross Douthat. Q Ideas also posted a post conference round up.
Following the conference, The American Spectator&#8217;s Mark Tooley wrote up a summary from where he was sitting. The summary has a tone of cynicism about the conference. While Jamie Smith (concluding Q speaker) sent out a postcard that makes a strong case for the importance of the gathering and movement Q has initiated.

What I really enjoyed about the gathering was the emphasis of Christians moving beyond the culture wars. Gabe Lyons, the creator and master of ceremonies of Q, grew up Jerry Falwell&#8217;s church and the religious rights&#8217; circles of &#8220;Christian as culture&#45;warrior.&#8221; While I had been at Q in NYC a few years ago, this year  it was made explicit how Christians might move beyond a simple good vs. evil dichotomy. The main challenge, even at Calvin and other pluralistic contexts, is to have conversations across difference without frustration, or devolving into cynicism. For those of us, especially at Calvin, whose theology has lent itself to a robust understanding of engaging culture, it is good to see other language, groups, and locations for these ideas to take root and flourish. 

Rather than preaching to the choir, Q challenges Christians to take their faith further by moving from a merely personal faith to a robust and complex public faith. In fact, I talked to a participant who is an outspoken agnostic, who enjoyed the conference because he wants to see Christians work more for the common good than they have in the past. Christians working for the common good is a better witness than attempting to dominate the world with a Christian perspective seemed to be the subtext to the whole conference.

The number of speakers and talks makes it impossible to list in any meaningful way, so instead I&#8217;ll hit a few of the highlights from where I was sitting. The opening talk by Andy Crouch about power was one of the best at the conference, moving beyond the paradigm that power is only used for evil. He argued very articulately that power is how we image God in the world and help to bring about flourishing in the world. Later, there was good panel on using the language of reducing abortion, which again, helps us move beyond the culture wars of pro&#45;life vs. pro&#45;choice. Gideon Strauss gave a succinct talk about principled pluralism, sustaining conviction while also allowing others to have the freedom to hold differing convictions. Miroslav Volf talk furthered this argument later in the conference. Herman Hess (owner of Elevation Burger) and Chida Achara (fashion photographer) didn&#8217;t seem to get enough time to fully articulate their visions, but exposed the audience to areas of culture that Christians often dismiss with negatively or simply neglect. Rarely do Christians take the time to reflect on where their food comes from or how their clothes are made and tastes shaped, and how this has to do with their faith. Barbara Bradley Hagerty (NPR correspondent) gave good insight into the relationship between religion and the media, even wading into the classic &#8220;liberal media&#8221; debate. Her experience at NPR is that it is a group of people that care more about informative stories than a political pulpit. 

The room was moved by the stories of Sami Awad (a Palestinian Christian), Daniel Seidmann (an Isreali attorney), and Jeremy Courtney (an American Christian living in Iraq). Each of these stories was a compelling case for loving and living at peace with one&#8217;s neighbors. And the struggle that it is. Nancy Sleeth shared her experience of trying to enact some Amish practices into her life in order to grow in a relationship to God. This meant taking seriously ideas of Christian community, trying to live more simply, and attempting to keep technology in its place as a tool rather than a task master. And, finally, Jamie Smith closed the conference with a great talk about how Christians working for the common good, must start and end with the imagination. We need to use our head, certainly, but the stories that can move our hearts and bodies in new and creative ways will be a more faithful way to live. And it turns out we have a long tradition of these stories and practices to draw from in order to live out a faithful Christianity in the space and time that God has placed us.

Next year, Q will take place in Los Angeles. The conversations will continue and be taken further, staying relevant while drawing on a long history of Christian engagement and practice.</description>
      <dc:subject></dc:subject>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Ken and I and a few others from the Calvin community attended the fifth annual Q conference. This year Washington, DC was the host, which led to some great conversations about Christian engagement in the public sphere, and American politics in particular.</p>

<p>To get a sense of the conference, The Washington Post published <a href="http://www.washingtonpost.com/national/on-faith/q-conference-seeks-to-present-different-face-of-evangelical-activism/2012/04/09/gIQALFsQ6S_story.html" title="Q conference">a good preview piece</a>. We got to have a great conversation over dinner with Justin McRoberts, a musician, who blogged about the theme of listening as <a href="http://justinmcroberts.com/blog/tag/q-conference/" title="Justin McRoberts Blog">a way to understand the Q conference</a>. And Sojourner&#8217;s colomnist and Festival of Faith and Music 2011 speaker, Cathleen Falsani made <a href="http://sojo.net/blogs/2012/04/11/images-tuesdays-q-conference" title="a photo essay">a photo essay of the first day</a>. Michelle Vu of the Christian Post wrote a <a href="http://www.christianpost.com/news/nyt-columnist-at-q-conference-bad-religion-not-atheism-replacing-christianity-73044/" title="good summary">good summary</a> of the interview with NY Times op-ed columnist, Ross Douthat. Q Ideas also posted <a href="http://www.qideas.org/blog/day-one-q-washington-dc.aspx" title="a post conference round up">a post conference round up</a>.<br />
Following the conference, The American Spectator&#8217;s Mark Tooley <a href="http://spectator.org/archives/2012/04/12/qing-evangelicals" title="wrote up a summary">wrote up a summary</a> from where he was sitting. The summary has a tone of cynicism about the conference. While Jamie Smith (concluding Q speaker) <a href="http://the12.squarespace.com/james-ka-smith/2012/4/11/a-postcard-from-q.html" title="sent out a postcard">sent out a postcard</a> that makes a strong case for the importance of the gathering and movement Q has initiated.</p>

<p>What I really enjoyed about the gathering was the emphasis of Christians moving beyond the culture wars. Gabe Lyons, the creator and master of ceremonies of Q, grew up Jerry Falwell&#8217;s church and the religious rights&#8217; circles of &#8220;Christian as culture-warrior.&#8221; While I had been at Q in NYC a few years ago, this year  it was made explicit how Christians might move beyond a simple good vs. evil dichotomy. The main challenge, even at Calvin and other pluralistic contexts, is to have conversations across difference without frustration, or devolving into cynicism. For those of us, especially at Calvin, whose theology has lent itself to a robust understanding of engaging culture, it is good to see other language, groups, and locations for these ideas to take root and flourish. </p>

<p>Rather than preaching to the choir, Q challenges Christians to take their faith further by moving from a merely personal faith to a robust and complex public faith. In fact, I talked to a participant who is an outspoken agnostic, who enjoyed the conference because he wants to see Christians work more for the common good than they have in the past. Christians working for the common good is a better witness than attempting to dominate the world with a Christian perspective seemed to be the subtext to the whole conference.</p>

<p>The number of speakers and talks makes it impossible to list in any meaningful way, so instead I&#8217;ll hit a few of the highlights from where I was sitting. The opening talk by Andy Crouch about power was one of the best at the conference, moving beyond the paradigm that power is only used for evil. He argued very articulately that power is how we image God in the world and help to bring about flourishing in the world. Later, there was good panel on using the language of reducing abortion, which again, helps us move beyond the culture wars of pro-life vs. pro-choice. Gideon Strauss gave a succinct talk about principled pluralism, sustaining conviction while also allowing others to have the freedom to hold differing convictions. Miroslav Volf talk furthered this argument later in the conference. Herman Hess (owner of Elevation Burger) and Chida Achara (fashion photographer) didn&#8217;t seem to get enough time to fully articulate their visions, but exposed the audience to areas of culture that Christians often dismiss with negatively or simply neglect. Rarely do Christians take the time to reflect on where their food comes from or how their clothes are made and tastes shaped, and how this has to do with their faith. Barbara Bradley Hagerty (NPR correspondent) gave good insight into the relationship between religion and the media, even wading into the classic &#8220;liberal media&#8221; debate. Her experience at NPR is that it is a group of people that care more about informative stories than a political pulpit. </p>

<p>The room was moved by the stories of Sami Awad (a Palestinian Christian), Daniel Seidmann (an Isreali attorney), and Jeremy Courtney (an American Christian living in Iraq). Each of these stories was a compelling case for loving and living at peace with one&#8217;s neighbors. And the struggle that it is. Nancy Sleeth shared her experience of trying to enact some Amish practices into her life in order to grow in a relationship to God. This meant taking seriously ideas of Christian community, trying to live more simply, and attempting to keep technology in its place as a tool rather than a task master. And, finally, Jamie Smith closed the conference with a great talk about how Christians working for the common good, must start and end with the imagination. We need to use our head, certainly, but the stories that can move our hearts and bodies in new and creative ways will be a more faithful way to live. And it turns out we have a long tradition of these stories and practices to draw from in order to live out a faithful Christianity in the space and time that God has placed us.</p>

<p>Next year, Q will take place in Los Angeles. The conversations will continue and be taken further, staying relevant while drawing on a long history of Christian engagement and practice. 
</p>]]></content:encoded>
      <dc:date>2012-04-18T14:57:50+00:00</dc:date>
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