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The prospect of airplanes
relying on internet technology to stay up in the air might scare some
people. After all in an age of viruses, e-mail spam and computer crashes
the internet isn't likely at the top of society's reliability list.
But Calvin engineering professor
Steve VanderLeest says, despite people's first impressions, internet
technology will soon be the primary way of keeping planes aloft. And,
he says, the technology will be more reliable than current methods and
cheaper. He's quick to add, however, that despite the terminology, there
will be some critical differences in the technology currently used to
communicate on the internet and the technology slated to become a standard
part of new planes.
"Right now," he
says, "avionics are incredibly expensive and complicated. The airplane
manufacturers - people like Boeing - are looking to cut costs and simplify.
They're responding to the marching orders of commercial airlines, but
also responding to what they're hearing from the military."
VanderLeest says the most
promising way to cut costs and simplify is TCP/IP. TCP is Transport
Control Protocol and IP is Internet Protocol. Both acronyms refer to
the way information currently flows across the internet. And both methods
have huge pluses for the complex systems of communication contained
in modern-day aircraft.
For the last two years VanderLeest
has been working as a consultant to Smiths Aerospace, looking at putting
internet protocols into aircraft communications systems. What he's learned,
he says, is encouraging.
"TCP and IP,"
he says, "has been around since the early 1980s and became the
internet in the late 80s. They've been around long enough to have inspired
other uses. And one of those other uses is to allow the multitude of
communication systems in an aircraft to talk to each other. What we're
seeing now is that the internet protocols make for reliable communication
at much lower cost than customized approaches. They will have a big
impact on airplanes."
VanderLeest says it's important
to remember too that the communication network for the flight management
and navigation equipment is isolated, so that while the protocol is
the same as the Internet, dangers such as viruses and spam cannot occur
on the network of the airplane. "That's why," he says, "people
don't need to worry when they hear the words internet and airplane mentioned
in the same sentence."
A Calvin graduate who earned
his Ph.D. at the University of Illinois, VanderLeest began working with
Smiths as part of a sabbatical project and has continued to work with
the companies during summers. As an electrical and computer engineer
he says his current work is paying dividends for both him and his students.
"I see problems (at
Smiths) that I wouldn't necessarily anticipate if I were only looking
at issues theoretically," he says. "I also see in the workplace
the dependencies and interactions between different issues and problems
and how things impact and rely on each other. That's actually kind of
a nice reminder of what we're trying to do at Calvin with a liberal
arts education - where we're teaching students about dependencies and
interactions in different disciplines."
And, says VanderLeest, there
is one final benefit.
"Students," he
says, "pay a little closer attention when I use examples from my
work. A major company is employing me for my expertise. That gives me
some credibility."
He adds, with a
smile: "Maybe even more than a Ph.D. does."
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