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A Calvin College
psychology professor has earned a grant from the U.S. Department of
Health and Human Services to study alcohol abuse in rural adolescents.
Dr. Laura De Haan will receive
$577,400 over four years from the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse
and Alcoholism, an office of Health and Human Services.
That money will fund a study
of young people in four states - North Dakota, South Dakota, Wyoming
and Wisconsin.
De Haan has studied adolescent
abuse of alcohol before, but this latest grant will allow her to teach
halftime and do research with the other half of her hours. She also
will bring two Calvin students per year on board to assist her in her
work, providing a valuable, hands-on experience for psychology majors
that she says will stead them well in graduate school. She will work
on the project with Calvin economics professor Kurt Schaefer, who will
examine corollaries between alcohol abuse by adolescents and economic
conditions in the towns in which they live.
De Haan hopes the work over
the next four years will provide insights not only into why young people
drink, and often binge drink, but also why some don't - and what parents,
educators and others can do to ensure that adolescents avoid alcohol.
She also hopes that her work will provide more insight into the world
of rural adolescents, a group she feels often is forgotten in societal
discussions about vulnerable youth.
All four states she and Schaefer
will study have high rates of alcohol abuse in adolescents. In fact,
North Dakota, where De Haan taught prior to coming to Calvin, leads
the nation with a binge drinking rate of 17.2 percent in 1999 among
12 to 17 year olds (with binge drinking defined as five or more drinks
at one time on at least one day in the past 30 days). South Dakota,
at 16.5%, is close behind, while Wyoming and Wisconsin were at 16.5%
and 14.7% in 1999. Michigan, by contrast, was at 10.7% in 1999, right
around the national average.
Former Calvin professor Vernon
Ehlers says the study will be a benefit to lawmakers down the road.
"Alcohol is the most
commonly used drug among our nation's youth. It not only affects their
social behavior, but also impacts their academic performance,"
said Ehlers, R-Grand Rapids. "As a policymaker, I am hopeful that
the results of this study will
provide legislative insights for combating alcohol use among youth."
De Haan, who has a Ph.D.
from Purdue in child development and family science, began her work
on adolescents and alcohol during an eight-year career as a professor
at North Dakota State University. In fact, she began writing the grant
application that led to this recent award while still at North Dakota
State, a process she has continued during her three years at Calvin.
When she came to Calvin in
the fall of 2000 she was heartened to learn that research was not only
allowed at Calvin, but encouraged.
"I had colleagues (at
North Dakota State)," she says, "who didn't think I'd be able
to do high-level research at a Christian college like Calvin. When I
started looking closer at Calvin I was thrilled to see that I could
both teach and research. This grant is, in some ways, a validation of
Calvin's approach to education. And it's gratifying for me. I think
research is critical in all fields and it's especially important in
psychology. This work over the next four years will make me a better
researcher and a better teacher. It's very exciting."
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