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Students at Calvin
College may fall asleep in a new lab scheduled to open this fall in
the school's psychology department. In fact, they'll be encouraged to
do so.
That's because
sleep research will be one of the topics of study for the new Electroencephalograph
Laboratory, or EEG Lab for short, at Calvin.
The centerpiece
of the new lab will be Grass Instruments' Neurodata Model 15 amplifier,
a piece of equipment that measures electrical activity in the brain.
Purchase of the machine, plus computers, software and other accompanying
equipment necessary to complete the lab, is being financed by money
from Calvin plus a $12,500 grant to the school from the National Science
Foundation. The grant application was a joint effort by Paul Moes and
Don Tellinghuisen of Psychology and Loren Haarsma of Physics.
When the lab is
set up Calvin will be among a handful of schools with an EEG lab dedicated
to hands-on operation at the undergraduate level.
Moes (above) says
that students in psychology courses such as physiological psychology.
cognitive psychology and psychology of motiviation will use the lab
as part of their coursework and that the new lab also will be a very
important part of the Calvin "physics for the health sciences"
course. In addition, the lab will allow for more collaboration between
Calvin's psychology and physics departments.
"Electrophysiological
recording has become an essential element in many medical, human service
and research settings," says Moes. "This lab will provide
hands-on opportunities for our students that will really benefit them
after graduation, including graduate school."
Moes, who was drawn
to Calvin two years ago because of the school's commitment to faculty
research, also plans to use the lab in his own research.
His research interests
include interaction of the left and right cerebral hemispheres; agenesis
(lack of development) of the corpus callosum, which connects the left
and right hemispheres; and developmental neuropsychology (age related
changes in brain function). In fact, Moes recently gave a presentation,
together with Erin Nowak, a senior psychology major, at the International
Neuropsychology Society meeting in Toronto (professor/student research
projects and presentations are a hallmark of a Calvin undergraduate
education).
Tellinghuisen also
is excited about the possibilities for the lab for his teaching and
research work.
My own research,"
he says, "is centered on studying visual attention and, in particular,
how people use their mental resources to process visual stimuli. For
example, what about the environment do people notice when they are carrying
on a difficult versus an easy mental task? In the EEG lab I'll measure
which areas of the brain are active when people are conducting different
tasks."
Much of Tellinghuisen's
work focuses specifically on how older individuals allocate attention
to portions of the visual world. In fact, last summer he had a group
of 70-year-old Calvin alumni participate in visual attention experiments.
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