Kent County Congregations Study

A cooperative, community-based study of educational and social service provision by religious congregations in Kent County, Michigan

Gatherings of Hope report released from the Kent County Congregations Study


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Our report on the Kent County Congregations Study of 2007 is now online! The report, entitled Gatherings of Hope: How Religious Congregations Contribute to the Quality of Life in Kent County is downloadable now in PDF format and bound, full-color copies are available for purchase from the Calvin Campus Store.

As reported on Sunday in the Grand Rapids Press, the KCCS is the most comprehensive study of religious congregations and how they contribute to the quality of life in Kent County. Inspired by the philanthropic vision of Doug and Maria DeVos and funded by their foundation, the project affirms the need for educational, community and religious sectors to collaborate in efforts to improve the lives of children and their families.

These major findings of the report are found in the Executive Summary:

  • Kent County is an unusually religious community. Compared to congregations across the country, Kent County residents are significantly more likely to attend religious services. Kent County congregations are larger in size, have more leaders, are better funded, and are more likely to have participated in or supported a social service program.
  • Hundreds of congregations are located in areas of poverty and great need. Compared to majority White congregations, Black and Hispanic congregations in the county average three to four times the proportion of people with household incomes under $25,000.
  • Local congregations transfer $75.6 million annually to denominations and to international, domestic and county aid and missions—but only 14 percent is clearly designated for Kent County.
  • Worship services in Kent County take place in 28 different languages, reflecting cultural and ethnic diversity. At times multiple languages are spoken in the same congregation.
  • Religious attendance is strongly associated with service to others. Almost 5,200 people from Kent County congregations—including paid staff and volunteers—participate in community service activities. Congregation leaders spend time worth $8.8 million annually on civic and social efforts.
  • Congregations supply 2,827 volunteers for educational programs, but only a third of congregations report any involvement with public schools.
  • Kent County congregations offer higher numbers of social service programs than comparable national averages—2,338 programs in all. Religious participation is not required by 70 percent of these programs.
  • Other institutions would have to generate from $95 million to $118 million to replace the services and programs that Kent County congregations provide annually in their community-serving ministries.

Gatherings of Hope is being distributed today to over 200 religious and community leaders at the Kent County Religious Leaders Symposium, held at the Pinnacle Center in Hudsonville.

Posted by Neil Carlson on Monday, November 10, 2008 at 02:39 PM
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“Gatherings of Hope” report from the KCCS due out November 10


Gatherings of Hope, available November 10

A report on the Kent County Congregations Study of 2007 is ready for the presses! The report, entitled “Gatherings of Hope: How Religious Congregations Contribute to the Quality of Life in Kent County,” will be released on November 10 at the Kent County Religious Leaders Symposium at the Pinnacle Center in Hudsonville. The report will be available to the general public via the web shortly thereafter. The KCCS is the most comprehensive study of religious congregations and how they contribute to the quality of life in Kent County. Inspired by the philanthropic vision of Doug and Maria DeVos, the project affirms the need for educational, community and religious sectors to collaborate in efforts to improve the lives of children and their families.

Figure 6 from the report (below) shows that the 583 participating congregations reported 443,586 "people associated in any way," a substantial proportion of Kent County's 600,000 residents, even after allowing for overlap between congregations and visitors from outside the county. Congregations are a potentially powerful source of volunteer mobilization for the welfare of the needy, and the report seeks to document ways in which we can begin to capitalize on this power.

Posted by Amanda Stek on Tuesday, October 21, 2008 at 08:02 AM
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KCCS Progress

With over 500 interviews completed, we have transitioned to the next phase of the Kent County Congregations Study. Over the next few months, we’ll be busy analyzing the data and organizing key findings for our reports. We also plan on having a public event later this year to celebrate the completion of the project and share some of the findings.

KCCS is as a study of educational and social service provision by religious congregations in Kent County, Michigan. Many of the congregations we interviewed reported involvement in a variety of programs aimed at benefiting their communities.

We used several different measures in an attempt to document these programs, and one item that helped us greatly was our program type list. While not exhaustive, this list contained many types of programs that congregations in other similar studies have mentioned. 

If you have questions about this study, please contact the

Posted by Michael Evans-Totoe on Friday, May 30, 2008 at 01:58 PM
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Calvin Press Release about our KCCS student team

Our Calvin student team is wrapping up its summer work this week, and Calvin’s Media Relations folks have produced an excellent press release about KCCS, written primarily from the perspective of student team members.

The project is on schedule! As of this writing, CSR student Field Interviewers have completed 245 face-to-face interviews with Kent County religious leaders, as well as doing field research to winnow down an initial list of over 900 possible congregations to a current clean list of just over 760. Our four summer student research assistants have been a big help, too. Another 44 face-to-face interviews have been conducted by clergy liaisons, and 115 telephone interviews are complete, putting total response to date over 50%. Data collection will continue into the fall, with a smaller team of Calvin students cooperating with the clergy liaisons and telephone subcontractor.

Thanks to all our partners, and especially to the congregations themselves, for making KCCS work!

Posted by Neil Carlson on Thursday, August 16, 2007 at 08:27 AM
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KCCS makes the front page

 CSR’s major summer project, the Kent County Congregations Study, made the front page of the Grand Rapids Press newspaper today.

In scope, KCCS is one of the most ambitious local studies of congregations ever undertaken. Because the goal is to learn how to provide better future service provision to the needy, the study aims to reach as much of the complete county population of congregations as possible. The CSR’s team of thirteen student field interviewers has conducted over ninety face-to-face interviews with local clergy since June 21, aiming for more than 250 completed interviews by August 20. Another team of interviewers at RDV Corporation will seek an additional 120 interviews with primarily African-American and Latino congregations, while the Center for Marketing and Opinion Research in Akron, Ohio has been contracted to contact another 250-plus by telephone.

Update:  we have a nice PDF of the Press article for online viewing only; contact us or the Press if you are interested in a print copy.

Posted by Neil Carlson on Sunday, July 15, 2007 at 10:24 PM
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