Example
Range of Years
Close Window

Anderson E. 1949. Introgressive hybridization. New York: John Wiley & Sons. (Book)

Panetsos CA, Baker HG. 1967. The origin of variation in "wild" Raphanus sativus (Cruciferae) in California. Genetica 38: 243-274.(Article)

Baum BR. 1977. Oats: wild and cultivated. Ottawa (Canada): Thorn Press. (Book)

Brunken J, deWet JMJ, Harlan JR. 1977. The morphology and domestication of pearl millet. Economic Botany 31: 163-174.(Article)

Holm L, Plunknett DL, Poncho JV, Herberger JP. 1977. The world's worst weeds: distribution and biology. Honolulu (HI): University Press of Hawaii. (Book)

Holmes RT, Schulz JC, Nothnagle P. 1979. Bird predation on forest insects: an exclosure experiment. Science 206: 463-464. (Article)

Myers RM, Henry RD. 1979. Changes in the alien flora in two west-central Illinois counties during the past 140 years. American Midland Naturalist 101: 226-230. (Article)

Gould F, Carroll CR, Futuyma DJ. 1982. Cross-resistance to pesticides and plant defenses: a study of the two-spotted spider mite. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata 31: 175-180. (Article)

Brill WJ. 1985. Safety concerns and genetic engineering in agriculture. Science 227: 381. (Article)

Colwell RK, Norse EA, Pimentel D, Sharples FE, Simberloff D. 1985. Genetic engineering in agriculture. Science 229: 111-112. (Article)

Berenbaum MR, Zangerl AR, Nitao JK. 1986. Constraints on chemical coevolution: wild parsnips and the parsnip webworm. Evolution 40: 1215-1226. (Article)

Gould F. 1988. Evolutionary biology and genetically engineered crops. BioScience 38: 26-33. (Article)

Kirkpatrick KJ, Wilson HD. 1988. Interspecific gene flow in Cucurbita: C. texana vs. C. pepo. American Journal of Botany 75: 519-527. (Article)

Decker DS. 1988. Origin(s), evolution, and systematics of Cucurbita pepo L. Economic Botany 39: 300-309. (Article)

(NRC) National Research Council. 1989. Field testing genetically engineered organisms: framework for decisions. Washington (DC): National Academy Press. (Book)

Tiedje JM, Colwell RK, Grossman YL, Hodson RE, Lenski RE, Mack RN, Regal PJ. 1989. The planned introduction of genetically engineered organisms: ecological considerations and recommendations. Ecology 70: 298-315. (Article)

Raffa KF. 1989. Genetic engineering of trees to enhance resistance to insects. BioScience 39: 524-534. (Article)

Wijnheijmer EHM, Brandenburg WA, Ter Borg SJ. 1989. Interactions between wild and cultivated carrots (Daucus carota L.) in the Netherlands. Euphytica 40: 147-154. (Article)

Ellstrand NC, Hoffman CA. 1990. Hybridization as an avenue of escape for engineered genes. BioScience 40: 438-442. (Article)

Langevin SA, Clay K, Grace J. 1990. The incidence and effects of hybridization between cultivated rice and its related weed rice (Oryza sativa L.). Evolution 44: 1000-1008. (Article)

Wilson H. 1990. Gene flow in squash species. BioScience 40: 449-455. (Article)

Broglie K, Chet I, Holliday M, Cressman R, Broglie R. 1991. Transgenic plants with enhanced resistance to the fungal pathogen Rhizoctonia solani. Science 254: 1194-1197. (Article)

Gould F. 1991. The evolutionary potential of crop pests. American Scientist 79: 496-507. (Article)

Van Rie J. 1991. Insect control with transgenic plants: resistance proof. Trends in Biotechnology 9: 177-179. (Article)

Feitelson J, Payne J, Kim L. 1992. Bacillus thuringiensis: insects and beyond. Bio/Technology 10: 271-275. (Article)

Gatehouse AMR, Hilder VA, Boulter D. 1992. Plant genetic manipulation for crop protection. Oxford (UK): CAB International. (Book)

Gould F, Martinez-Ramirez A, Anderson A, Ferre J, Silva FJ, Moar WJ. 1992. Broad-spectrum resistance to Bacillus thuringiensis 1992 toxins in Heliothis virescens. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 89: 7986-7990. (Article)

Klinger T, Arriola PE, Ellstrand NC. 1992. Crop-weed hybridization in radish (Raphanus sativus L.): effects of distance and population size. American Journal of Botany 79: 1431-1435. (Article)

Wrubel RP, Krimsky S, Wetzler RE. 1992. Field testing transgenic plants. BioScience 42: 280-289

Adler LS, Wickler K, Wyndham PS, Linder CR, Schmitt J. 1993. Potential for persistence of genes escaped from canola: germination cues in crop, wild, and crop--wild hybrid Brassica rapa. Functional Ecology 7: 736-745. (Article)

Boudry P, Morchen M, Sanmitou-Laprade P, Vernet P, Van Dijk H. 1993. The origin and evolution of weed beets: consequences for the breeding and release of herbicide-resistant transgenic sugar beets. Theoretical and Applied Genetics 87: 471-478. (Article)

Crawley MJ, Hails RS, Rees M, Kohn D, Buxton J. 1993. Ecology of transgenic oilseed rape in natural habitats. Nature 363: 620-623. (Article)

Lal R, Lal S. 1993. Genetic engineering of plants for crop improvement. Boca Raton (FL): CRC Press. (Book)

Lapidot M, Gafny R, Ding B, Wolf S, Lucas WJ, Beachy RN. 1993. A dysfunctional movement protein of tobacco mosaic virus that partially modifies the plasmodesmata and limits virus spread in transgenic plants. Plant Journal 4: 959-970. (Article)

McKersie BD, Chen Y, De Beus M, Bowley SR, Bowler C, Inze D, D'Halluin K, Botterman J. 1993. Superoxide dismutase enhances tolerance of freezing stress in transgenic alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.). Plant Physiology 103: 1155-1163. (Article)

Raybould AF, Gray AJ. 1993. Genetically modified crops and hybridization with wild relatives: a UK perspective. Journal of Applied Ecology 30: 199-219. (Article)

Rissler J, Mellon M. 1993. Perils amidst the promise: ecological risks of transgenic crops in a global market. Cambridge (MA): Union of Concerned Scientists. (Book)

Wilson H, Manhart J. 1993. Crop/weed gene flow: Chenopodium quinoa Willd. and C. berlandieri Moq. Theoretical and Applied Genetics 86: 642-648. (Article)

Arias DM, Rieseberg LH. 1994. Gene flow between cultivated and wild sunflower. Theoretical and Applied Genetics 89: 655-660. (Article)

Bartels D, Nelson D. 1994. Approaches to improve stress tolerance using molecular genetics. Plant Cell and Environment 17: 659-667. (Article)

Bergelson J. 1994. Changes in fecundity do not predict invasiveness: a model study of transgenic plants. Ecology 75: 249-252. (Article)

Bosch D, Schipper B, van der Kleij H, de Maagd RA, Stiekema WJ. 1994. Recombinant Bacillus thuringiensis crystal proteins with new properties: possibilities for resistance management. Bio/Technology 12:915-918. (Article)

Grumet R. 1994. Development of virus resistant plants via genetic engineering. Plant Breeding Review 12: 47-79.(Article)

Jepson PC, Croft BC, Pratt GE. 1994. Test systems to determine the ecological risks posed by toxin release from Bacillus thuringiensis genes in crop plants. Molecular Ecology 3: 81-89. (Article)

Krattiger A. 1994. The field testing and commercialization of genetically modified plants: a review of worldwide data (1986 to 1993/94). Pages 247-266 in Krattiger AF, Rosemarin A, eds. Biosafety for sustainable agriculture. Ithaca (NY): International Service for the Acquisition of Agribiotech Applications and Stockholm Environmental Institute, Stockholm. (Conference Paper)

Linder CR, Schmitt J. 1994. Assessing the risks of transgene escape through time and crop--wild hybrid persistence. Molecular Ecology 3: 23-30. (Article)

Marquis RJ, Whelan CJ. 1994. Insectivorous birds increase growth of white oak through consumption of leaf-chewing insects. Ecology 75: 2007-2014. (Article)

Miller HI. 1994. Overregulated biotechnology. Nature 371: 646. (Article)

Morris WF, Kareiva PM, Raymer PL. 1994. Do barren zones and pollen traps reduce gene escape from transgenic crops? Ecological Applications 4: 157-165. (Article)

Raybould AF, Gray AJ. 1994. Will hybrids of genetically modified crops invade natural communities? Trends in Ecology & Evolution 9: 85-89. (Article)

Schmitt J, Linder CR. 1994. Will escaped transgenes lead to ecological release? Molecular Ecology 3: 71-74. (Article)

Seidler RJ, Levin M. 1994. Potential ecological and nontarget effects of transgenic plant gene products on agriculture, silviculture, and natural ecosystems: general introduction. Molecular Ecology 3: 1-3. (Article)

Shade RE, Schroeder HE, Pueyo JJ, Tabe LM, Murdock LL, Higgins TJV, Chrispeels MJ. 1994. Transgenic pea seeds expressing the alpha-amylase inhibitor of the common bean are resistant to bruchid beetles. Bio/Technology 12: 793-796. (Article)

Tabishnik BE. 1994. Evolution of resistance to Bacillus thuringiensis. Annual Review of Entomology 39: 47-79. (Article)

Van Camp W, Willekens H, Bowler C, Van Montagu M, Inze D, Reupold P, Sandermann H Jr., Langebartels C. 1994. Elevated levels of superoxide dismutase protect transgenic plants against ozone damage. Bio/Technology 12: 165-168. (Article)

Van Der Salm T, Bosch D, Honee G, Feng L, Munterman E, Bakker P, Steikema W, Visser B. 1994. Insect resistance of transgenic plants that express modified Bacillus thuringiensis cryIA(b) and cryIC genes: a resistance management strategy. Plant Molecular Biology 26: 51-59. (Article)

(AIBS) American Institute of Biological Sciences. 1995. Transgenic virus-resistant plants and new plant viruses. Washington (DC): American Institute of Biological Sciences. (Conference Paper)

Donegan KK, Palm CJ, Fieland VJ, Porteous LA, Ganio LM, Schaller DL, Bucao LQ, Seidler RJ. 1995. Changes in levels, species, and DNA fingerprints of soil microorganisms associated with cotton expressing the Bacillus thuringiensis var. kurstaki endotoxin. Applied Soil Ecology 2: 111-124. (Article)

Gould F, Anderson A, Reynolds A, Bumgarner L, Moar W. 1995. Selection and genetic analysis of a Heliothis virescens (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) strain with high levels of resistance to Bacillus thuringiensis toxins. Economic Entomology 88: 1545-1559. (Article)

Haq TA, Mason HS, Clements JD, Arntzen CJ. 1995. Oral immunization with a recombinant bacterial antigen produced in transgenic plants. Science 268: 714-716. (Article)

Jørgensen R, Andersen B. 1995. Spontaneous hybridization between oilseed rape (Brassica napus) and weedy Brassica campestris: a risk of growing genetically modified oilseed rape. American Journal of Botany 81: 1169-1175. (Article)

Mellon M, Rissler J. 1995. Transgenic crops: USDA data on small-scale tests contribute little to commercial risk assessment. Bio/Technology 13: 96. (Article)

(NBIAP) National Biological Impact Assessment Program. 1995. NBIAP news report for December (Online). Available at http://www.nbiap.vt.edu/news/1995/news95.dec.html. (Web Source)

Paterson HP, Schertz KF, Lin Y, Liu S, Chang Y. 1995. The weediness of wild plants: molecular analysis of genes influencing dispersal and persistence of Johnsongrass, Sorghum halepense (L.) Pers. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 92: 6127-6131. (Article)

Rogers HJ, Parkes HC. 1995. Transgenic plants and the environment. Journal of Experimental Biology 46: 467-488. (Article)

Ruesink JL, Parker IM, Groom MJ, Kareiva PM. 1995. Reducing the risks of nonindigenous species introductions. BioScience 45: 465-477. (Article)

Snow AA, Morán Palma P. 1995. Ecological risks of cultivating transgenic plants. Corvallis (OR): US Environmental Protection Agency. (Book)

Topfer R, Martini N, Schell J. 1995. Modification of plant lipid synthesis. Science 268: 681-686. (Article)

APHIS) Animal and Plant Health and Inspection Service. 1996. APHIS field test permits (Online). Available at http://www. aphis.usda.gov/bbep/bp/index.html. (Web source)

Arriola PE, Ellstrand NC. 1996. Crop-to-weed gene flow in the genus Sorbum (Poaceae): spontaneous hybridization between Johnson grass, Sorghum halepense, and crop sorghum, S. bicolor. American Journal of Botany 83: 1153-1160. (Article)

Mikklesen TR, Andersen B, Jørgensen RB. 1996. The risk of crop transgene spread. Nature 380: 31. (Article)

 

Example
Range of Years
Close Window