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Written Rhetoric

Writing Assignments

Why we should assign writing and how to decrease the opportunities for student plagiarism and student dissatisfaction with the work and their grade.

Sources:  McKeachie’s Teaching Tips: Strategies, Research, and Theory for College and University TeachersEngaging Ideas: The Professor’s Guide to Integrating Writing, Critical Thinking, and Active Learning in the Classroom

  1. Learning Advantages of Writing Assignments
    • To provide an opportunity for students to go beyond conventional course coverage and gain a feeling of expertise in some area.  This is an important way in which students learn to value knowledge and learning.

    • To give students an opportunity to explore problems of special significance to them.  In this way professors can hope to capture increased motiviation.

    • Therefore, when you plan your course, consider what knowledge and skills you hope your students will gain.  For example, in CAS 141, I wish my students to become critics and producers, so I then structure assignments to meet those goals.

    • Students dislike “busy work” so professors should communicate the purpose of each assignment and how that assignment will help students in this class and in the future.

  2. Once you have decided upon the course learning objective and the purpose of the assignment, then decide upon the type of writing assignment and timeline.
    • Various types of writing assignments, but two common forms:  “journals” and essays.

      • The journal is more informal, often requiring little or no outside research.  Often this writing assignment encourages students to critically reflect on the reading or classroom discussion.
        • This is often very course specific and therefore difficulty to plagarize.
        • However, you need to carefully communicate how informal or formal you want the writing style to be.  Some students see “journal” and think of a stream of consciousness writing style.
        • How often to turn in?

      • The essay—either short or long—allows your student to research a particular topic in more depth.
        • Consider length and what is appropriate for the course level.
        • If too general a topic, then students more likely to plagarize, but can’t be too specific that is discourages student involvement.

    • Stages of a term paper
      • Finding a topic and submitting a topic proposal
      • Gathering sources, data, or references
        What is appropriate for your level of student? 
        Annotated bibliography?
      • Developing an outline.
      • First draft
      • Rewriting/ final draft

    • Strategies for communicating feedback at each step.

  3. Grading criteria and grading rubric
    • As you compose the writing assignment description, also prepare a grading rubric that reflects the course learning objective, clarity, quality of research, quality of argument, and style.