
Botjes Planetarium
Mechanism and restoration
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
The speed of the motions of the components of the planetarium is controlled
by a balance-wheel clock, and the entire mechanism is driven by the
mainspring of that clock.
The mechanism below the platform consists of a system of 95 gears,
which together with assorted eccentrics and levers move the visible
part of the planetarium.
As much as possible, the original structure and components have been kept
in place.
Some badly worn parts of the clock were replaced.
The wood platform on which the mechanism is mounted had shrunk over the
decades, requiring hand-filing of some gears to reduce binding,
and two broken gears were replaced.
While the mechanism is driven by the mainspring of the clock, the periodic
rewinding of the clock is done by electric motor, triggered by microswitches
which sense the wound/unwound condition of the mainspring.
The planetarium was restored to operating condition by Clarence Menninga
(photo left),
Professor of Geology, Emeritus, aided by John DeVries, Calvin College
machinist.
![]() |
History of the Botjes planetarium |
![]() |
Botjes planetarium home page |
![]() |
Another planetarium |