The Life of a Ploughman
Written circa A.D. 1000
Master: What sayest thou ploughman? How do you do your work?
Ploughman: O my lord, I work very hard: I go out at dawn, driving the
cattle to the field,
and I yoke them to the plough. Nor is the weather so bad in winter that I dare to stay
at home, for fear of my lord: but when the oxen are yoked, and the ploughshare and coulter
attached to the plough, I must plough one whole field a day, or more.
Master: Have you any assistant?
Ploughman: I have a boy to drive the oxen with a goad, and he too is
hoarse with cold and
shouting.
Master: What more do you do in a day?
Ploughman: Certainly I do more. I must fill the manger of the oxen
with hay, and water
them and carry out the dung.
Master: Indeed, that is a great labor.
Ploughman: Even so, it is a great labor for I am not free.
Wright, Thomas. Anglo-Saxon and Old English Vocabularies, Vol. I,
p. 88, Trubner and Co., London, 1884.