Biology Courses for GGES Majors
(see catalogue to full list of BIOL courses)

  Course Information for BIOL 114:

Title: Plant Science
Professor: Staff.
Hours: 4
Description: S, core. An introduction to the principles and concepts of plant science for the general college student. Topics include crop plant structure and function, the effects of environmental factors on growth development and reproduction, crop production, and plant propagation. Representatives of the major crop groups in world agriculture are surveyed. Lectures and laboratories. Prerequisites: none, but Mathematics 100 and Physics 110 or equivalents are recommended.

Course Information for BIOL 116:

Title: Field Biology
Professor: Staff.
Hours: 4
Description: S, core. The study of organisms in their natural environment. Emphasis is on concepts of ecology relevant to field biology, field and laboratory examination and identification of organisms, and the study of major ecosystems. Lectures and laboratory. Prerequisites: none, but Mathematics 100 and Physics 110 or equivalents are recommended. Not offered 2000-01.

Course Information for BIOL 141:

Title: Introductory Cell Biology and Genetics
Professor: Staff.
Hours: 4
Description: F and S, core. The structures, functions, and evolution of prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells are examined at the molecular, subcellular, and cellular levels. Fundamental concepts of genetics are studied including Mendelian genetics and molecular genetics. The laboratory consists of investigations in molecular biology, cell biology and genetics.

Course Information for BIOL 242:

Title: Animal Biology
Professor: Mr. C. Blankespoor, Mr. U. Zylstra.
Hours: 4
Description: S. An introduction to the biology and diversity of select groups of animals and protists. Topics include taxonomic diversity, structure and function at the organ and tissue level, and population growth and evolution. Emphasis is placed on considering these topics in an environmental context. Lecture and laboratory. Prerequisite: 141.

Course Information for BIOL 243:

Title: Plant Biology
Professor: Mr. J. Beebe, Mr. D. Warners.
Hours: 4
Description: F. An introduction to plant biology that includes a consideration of the structure, function and development of plants as organisms, a consideration of the relationships of plants to each other and the other organisms in a study of selected communities within biomes, and consideration of basic ecosystem approaches, and topics in the diversity of algae, fungi, and plants. Lecture and laboratory. Prerequisites: 141.

Course Information for BIOL 311S:

Title: Field Botany
Professor: Staff.
Hours: 4
Description: Summer only. Taxonomy and ecology of vascular plants as components of natural communities. On site examination of plants in bogs, dunes, marshes, meadows, forests, and swamps. Assigned readings, field trips, and laboratory. Offered as a summer course at Au Sable Trails Institute of Environmental Studies located near Mancelona, Michigan. Prerequisite: 114, 243, or an introductory botany course.

Course Information for BIOL 313:

Title: Paleontology
Professor: Mr. R. Stearley.
Hours: 4
Description: * S. A study of the organisms that once lived on the Earth. Includes an examination of the processes of fossilization and methods of discovering the structure, habitat, and relationship of those organisms, and a review of their distribution and life history. A broad spectrum of organisms is studied with emphasis on invertebrate animals. Laboratory, field trip. (Also listed as Geology 313). Prerequisite: Geology 152 or Biology 242 and 243.

Course Information for BIOL 321:

Title: Genetics and Development
Professor: Ms. E. Howell.
Hours: 4
Description: * F. A study of modern concepts of the gene and the analysis of progressive acquisition of specialized structures and functions by organisms and their components. The laboratory includes study of genetic and developmental phenomena of selected organisms. Lectures and laboratory. Prerequisites: 242 and Chemistry 114, 253, or 261.

Course Information for BIOL 323:

Title: Comparative Vertebrate Anatomy
Professor: Mr. P. Tigchelaar.
Hours: 4
Description: * F. A comparative study of vertebrate structure and of the functional significance of these structural variations. Credit cannot be applied toward a biology major for both 205 and 323. Lectures and laboratory. Prerequisite: 242.

Course Information for BIOL 324:

Title: Molecular Biology
Professor: Mr. L. Louters.
Hours: 4
Description: * S. A study of photosynthesis, biosynthesis of macromolecular precursors, the chemistry of the storage, transmission and expression of genetic information, biochemical dimensions of selected physiological processes, and philosophical and ethical issues related to biochemistry and molecular biology. (Also listed as Chemistry 324, Biochemistry.) Lectures and laboratory (Biology 383). Prerequisite: Chemistry 323.

Course Information for BIOL 331:

Title: Comparative Animal Physiology
Professor: Mr. R. Nyhof.
Hours: 4
Description: * S. A study of animal physiology using a cellular and comparative approach. Topics include membrane transport, nerve function, sensory mechanisms, muscle contraction, hormone action, ion and osmotic regulation, temperature relations, metabolism and circulation. Lectures and laboratory. Prerequisite: 242 or 205; Chemistry 114, 253, or 261.

Course Information for BIOL 332:

Title: Plant Physiology
Professor: Mr. J. Beebe
Hours: 4
Description: * S, alternate years. A study of form and function in plants as whole organisms. Course topics include photosynthesis and productivity, physiological and developmental responses to environmental cues, mineral nutrition, and water and solute transport. Lectures and laboratory. Prerequisite: 243 (or 114); Chemistry 114, 253, or 261. Offered 2000-01.

Course Information for BIOL 338:

Title: Animal Behavior
Professor: Mr. C. Blankespoor.
Hours: 4
Description: * S. A study of the mechanisms and adaptive significance underlying the behavior of animals. Topics include natural and sexual selection, behavioral ecology, social behavior, orientation and navigation, animal communication, and chemical ecology. Lectures and laboratory. Prerequisites: 242 and 243. Offered alternate years 2000-01.

Course Information for BIOL 341:

Title: Entomology
Professor: Mr. C. Blankespoor
Hours: 4
Description: * F. Study of the biology of insects with emphasis on systematics. Lectures, laboratory, and field trips. Prerequisite: 242 and 243.

Course Information for BIOL 344:

Title: Vertebrate Biology
Professor: Mr. R. Van Dragt.
Hours: 4
Description: * S. Study of the ecology and evolution of fish, amphibians, reptiles, birds, and mammals. Lectures and laboratory. Prerequisites: 242.

Course Information for BIOL 345:

Title: Ecosystem Ecology and Management
Professor: Mr. R. Van Dragt.
Hours: 4
Description: * F. Detailed study of ecosystem structure and function, with special emphasis on local ecosystems, and the scientific basis for managing and restoring ecosystems. Lectures and laboratory. Prerequisites: 242 and 243.

Course Information for BIOL 346:

Title: Plant Taxonomy
Professor: Mr. D. Warners.
Hours: 4
Description: * F. Identification, nomenclature, and classification of vascular plants. Lectures, laboratories, and field trips. Prerequisite: 243.

Course Information for BIOL 352:

Title: Investigations in Physiological Ecology
Professor: Mr. J. Beebe, Mr. R. Van Dragt.
Hours: 4
Description: * S. Laboratory, greenhouse, and field studies in physiological ecology of plants and animals. Experiment design as well as the collection, analysis, and presentation of data is emphasized. Topics include temperature regulation, energy exchange, water balance, and circadian rhythms. Prerequisites: 242 and 243 and Chemistry 113 or 104.

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