Lake Michigan Coastal Dunes
Calvin College Home

Lake Michigan Coastal Dune Home
Introduction to Lake Michigan Coastal Dunes
Features and Types of Dunes
Wind, Sand and Coastal Dunes
Climate, Dune, Lake and Seasonal Factors
Methods, Results and Research Students
References and Links to More Information


 

Research Methods - Winter Sand Traps


Winter sand traps work better than Leatherman-style traps when temperatures fall below freezing. The collection tubes in the Leatherman-style sand traps can freeze in place, making measurement impossible until warmer weather arrives. The winter sand trap is designed to work when the ground is frozen; it is entirely above ground.

Moving sand passes through the trap opening and collects in a fine mesh inner sleeve. (An inexpensive and efficient inner sleeve is pantyhose.)

The winter sand traps are anchored by rods inserted in the ground before it freezes. We often set up several traps with openings facing different directions to measure both the amounts and direction of sand movement.


Winter sand trap (facing northwest) on frozen beach.
(Hoffmaster State Park in January 2005.)

Circle of outward-facing winter sand traps on frozen beach.
(Hoffmaster State Park in January 2005.)


Methods: return to Sand Traps page / go to Leatherman-style Sand Trap description / return to Methods home page

 

Questions or Comments? Contact the webmaster.
Last updated 03/23/10.