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Another noteworthy event, not actually held during the Olympic
games, was the Heraia. Pausanias tells us that these games were established
by Hippodameia in gratitude to Hera for her marriage to Pelops. In
these games, virgin women from Elis ran a portion of the length of
the stadium in a race. The winner received a crown of olive, meat
from the sacrifices to Hera, and the right to dedicate a statue to
Hera.
The games ceased to flourish after Alexander the Great's death, though they
were still supported and conducted. After the Roman invasion, the games
continued to be honored, though Sulla pillaged the treasuries of Olympia in
85 B.C. Augustus supported the games, but Nero made a mockery of them,
ordering them to be held several years early so that he might compete in
them. He "miraculously" won multiple events, some of which he invented for
himself. His victories were not recognized by the Eleans. During the
2nd century AD, the games were again revived under Hadrian and they gained
an international flavor as athletes from all countries were allowed to compete.
Later, Theodosius, his successors, and various natural catastrophes
put a permanent end to both the games and Olympia itself. |
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