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The Pythian Games, honoring Apollo, Leto, and Artemis were held here
every
eight years. After the Dorian invasion (1100 BC), the Amphictyonic League
was formed, consisting of twelve city states each represented equally in
the League, regardless of their actual power. When the Kriseans began to
extort visiting pilgrims (who usually left from the ports of Krisa), the
inhabitants of Delphi complained to the League, who declared war on the
Kriseans in what would later be called, the First Sacred War
(595-586 BC).
After the First Sacred War, Delphi became autonomous and the Kriseaen
plain was dedicated to Apollo and made holy. No one was allowed to till
the soil or use the the plain for grazing. The Pythian games were also
reorganized at this time and were changed to occur every four years, like
the Olympics. Delphi gained increasing international prestige and earned
the favor of foreign nations such as Lydia and Egypt.
In 548 BC, the temple was destoryed by fire, but was rebuilt through an
international effort. During the Persian wars, Xerxes attempted to
plunder the temple in 480 BC, but as his troops reached the Sanctuary of
Athena Pronaia, they were crushed and scattered by large boulders falling
from the crags.
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