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The Earliest traces of occupation at Delphi date from the Neolithic
Era. Remains from the Early and Middle Bronze Ages have been found,
as well as evidence of settlements from the Mycenean period (1600-1100
BC).
Originally, Mother Earth (known as Ge) and Poseidon were worshipped
here and the site was named Pytho, as mentioned by Homer. There was
an oracle here at the cave of Python, son of Ge. The area was colonized
by the inhabitants of Lykorea, but Pytho was in the territory of Krisa.
The island deity, Apollo Dolphinios, worshiped in the form of a Delphin,
was imported from Crete into Krisa and eventually replaced the worship
of Ge at Pytho during the period between the 11th and 8th centuries
BC. Pytho's name was thus changed to Delphoi and the oracle now belonged
to Apollo. Later, Dionysos and Athena Pronaia would become associated
with site. |
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