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The temple itself is divided into two halls by a partition and
each hall has its own portico. The larger of the two halls is the
cella, which had its own two story inner colonnade. An ambulatory
on the second story allowed easier viewing of the chryselephantine
Statue of Athena Parthenos. The east portico (the pronaos) served
as the entrance to the cella.
The statue of Athena was a wooden frame, adorned in gold with skin
of ivory and eyes of precious stone. Standing upright, she held a
crowned victory in one hand and a spear in the other. At her side
was a shield depicting the Amazonomachy (in which Pheidias and Pericles
were allegedly depicted). The Gigantomachia was portrayed on the other
side. Her sandals were carved with the battle of the Lapiths and the
Centaurs. Her helmet was topped with a sphinx. On the statue's base
was a relief of Pandora's birth.
The west portico, the Opisthodomos, is modeled nearly exactly like
the east portico and the western chamber was used as a treasury. Of
the many friezes, remnants of the south, north, and east friezes can
be found in London and at the Acropolis Museum. Nearly all of the
west frieze is still intact. The friezes depicted the Greater Panathenaia,
which feature various contests, a parade, and a symbolic presentation
of a new robe to Athena. |
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| Parthenon - East Pronaos |
Parthenon - West Detail |
Parthenon - SE corner |
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| Parthenon West Frieze |
Parthenon Interior Order |
Parthenon Statue Reproduction - Nashville |
Parthenon NW Metope |
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